Equalize - Judgment Search Results

J. E. B. Vs. Alabama Ex Rel. T. B.

Court: US Supreme Court

..... warrants the heightened scrutiny we afford all gender based classifications today under our equal protection jurisprudence gender based classifications require an exceedingly persuasive justification in order to ..... are themselves victims of historical discrimination and entitled to heightened scrutiny under the equal protection clause what respondent fails to recognize is that the only legitimate .....

Holder Vs. Hall

Court: US Supreme Court

..... providing political effectiveness that is majority minority districts in proportion to voting age numbers deny equal political opportunity post at 1014 see also post at 1013 noting that in assessing ..... acknowledges we assume that seats in accord with numerical strength will 943 ensure the group equal political effectiveness thus deliberately drawing districts so as to give under the assumptions of .....

S.R. Bommai and Others Etc. Etc. Vs. Union of India and Others Etc. Et ...

Court: Supreme Court of India

Reported in: AIR1994SC1918; JT1994(2)SC215; 1994(2)SCALE37; (1994)3SCC1; [1994]2SCR644

..... a secular constitution for independent india under which all religions could enjoy equal freedom and all citizens equal right and which could weld together into one nation the different ..... the objective of promoting mutuality and common purpose rendering social economic and political justice equality of status and opportunity dignity of person to all its citizens transcending regional religious .....

Thanikachalam and ors. Vs. Presiding Officer I, Additional Labour Cour ...

Court: Chennai

Reported in: [1995(70)FLR215]

..... aspect of the law has been examined and it has been pointed out that equal pay for equal work and providing security for service by regularising casual employees within a reasonable period ..... have to function under the constitutional mandate of providing to every employee under them equal pay for equal work and further that they have an obligation to ensure that the directive principles .....

Kartar Singh Vs. State of Punjab.

Court: Supreme Court of India

Reported in: 1994SCC(3)569; JT1994(2)423

..... courts and executive excesses strictly be limited excessive authority without liberty is intolerable equally excessive liberty without authority and without responsibility soon becomes intolerable lest the freedoms ..... educated unemployed are indoctrinated to crime or indulge in violence hardened criminals are equally involved in greater number they are using latest sophisticated arms and ammunition .....

Associated Industries of Mo. Vs. Lohman

Court: US Supreme Court

..... chief justice robertson concluded that this court s cases contained a strict rule of equality that demanded equal treatment of local and interstate commerce in each local jurisdiction not merely in the ..... the scheme did not discriminate against nondomiciliaries and that it was not invalid merely because equality in its operation as compared with local taxation has not been attained with mathematical .....

Jaldacca Tea Plantations Private Vs. State of West Bengal and ors.

Court: Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ITAT West Bengal

..... contain any provision which is directly discriminatory may yet offend against the guarantee of equal protection if it confers upon the executive or administrative authority an unguided or uncontrolled ..... the legislative or executive action in question is arbitrary and therefore constituting denial of equality wherever therefore there is arbitrariness in state action whether it be of the legislature .....

U.P.S.T. Corporation Officers Association Vs. State of U.P. and ors.

Court: Allahabad

Reported in: [1995(70)FLR726]; (1996)ILLJ37All; (1995)1UPLBEC335

..... sc hon ble supreme court indicated the doctrine of equal pay for equal work is not expressly declared a fundamental right under ..... there is difference in measure of responsibilities the principle of equal pay for equal work would not apply if the classification has reasonable ..... and discharge similar duties and responsibilities but they are denied equality in matters relating to the scale of pay 4 it .....

Niaz Mohammad and Others, Etc. Etc. Vs. State of Haryana and Others

Court: Supreme Court of India

Reported in: AIR1995SC308; JT1994(6)SC260; 1994(4)SCALE292; (1994)6SCC332; [1994]Supp3SCR720; 1995(1)LC124(SC)

..... ordains the state to direct its policy towards securing equal pay for equal work for both men and women though article 39 ..... hardly relevant for the purposes of application of doctrine of equal pay for equal work the difference in mode of selection will not ..... affect the application of the doctrine of equal pay for equal work if both the classes of persons perform similar .....

Action Committee on Issue of Caste Certificate to Scheduled Castes and ...

Court: Supreme Court of India

Reported in: (1995)1GLR1260; JT1994(4)SC423; 1994(3)SCALE358; (1994)5SCC244; [1994]Supp1SCR714

..... 14 of the constitution in that the right to equality and equal treatment would be denied cannot be sustained for the ..... facilities for development and growth in certain states to grant equality in those states where they suffered and were denied facilities ..... do require necessary protection as balanced between other communities but equally the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes say of maharashtra in .....