Equalize - Year 1982 - Judgments

Jun 15 1982 (FN)

Plyler Vs. Doe

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-15-1982

..... substantive constitutional rights necessarily will be invalid if not by force of the equal protection clause then through operation of other provisions of the constitution conversely classifications ..... these may be factors unrelated to individual choice or to any wrongdoing the equal protection clause protects against arbitrary and irrational classifications and against invidious discrimination .....

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Jun 25 1982 (FN)

Clements Vs. Fashing

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-25-1982

..... situated people differently legislatures are ordinarily assumed to have acted constitutionally under traditional equal protection principles distinctions need only be drawn in such a manner as to ..... offices are classified according to the district court the classification system cannot survive equal protection scrutiny because texas has failed to explain sufficiently why some elected public .....

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Jul 01 1982 (FN)

Rogers Vs. Lodge

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jul-01-1982

..... possibly satisfy the requirement of impartial administration of the law that is embodied in the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment the facts of this case illustrate the ephemeral ..... covert employment of a principle of selection that could not constitutionally be employed overtly is equally unconstitutional however where what is decried is something to which the complainant has a .....

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Jun 14 1982 (FN)

Zobel Vs. Williams

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-14-1982

..... while some imprecision is unavoidable in the process of legislative classification the ideal of equal protection requires attention to individual merit to individual need in almost all instances ..... the rarest of circumstances when local economic regulation is challenged solely as violating the equal protection clause this court consistently defers to legislative determinations as to the desirability .....

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Jun 28 1982 (FN)

Toll Vs. Moreno

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-28-1982

..... created have been judged relevant by the legislators responsible for the enactment the equal protection clause however reflects the judgment of its framers that some distinguishing characteristics ..... were this consideration conclusive all state classifications would be considered suspect under the equal protection clause because every classification is relevant to some purposes and irrelevant to .....

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Jun 28 1982 (FN)

Board of Educ. Vs. Rowley

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-28-1982

..... ability to assimilate information presented in the classroom the requirement that states provide equal educational opportunities would thus seem to present an entirely unworkable standard requiring impossible ..... fortiori the defendants conduct here denying plaintiffs and their class not just an equal publicly supported education but all publicly supported education while providing such education to .....

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May 17 1982 (FN)

North Haven Bd. of Educ. Vs. Bell

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: May-17-1982

..... title vii of the 1964 civil rights act to educational institutions and extend the equal pay for equal work act to include executive administrative and professional women 118 cong rec 5803 ..... discrimination in federally funded education programs while the provisions involving title vii and the equal pay act are summarized under the heading b prohibition of education related employment discrimination .....

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Jun 30 1982 (FN)

Crawford Vs. Los Angeles Board of Educ.

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-30-1982

..... that distortions of the political process have special implications for attempts to achieve equal protection of the laws thus the court has found particularly pernicious those classifications ..... fourteenth amendment may nonetheless create a discriminatory reallocation of governmental power that does violate equal protection the fact that some less effective avenues remain open to those interested .....

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Jul 01 1982 (FN)

Mississippi Univ. for Women Vs. Hogan

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jul-01-1982

..... is anomalous and ultimately the anomaly reveals legal error that of applying a heightened equal protection standard developed in cases of genuine sexual stereotyping to a narrowly utilized state ..... my view the court errs seriously by assuming without argument or discussion that the equal protection standard generally applicable to sex discrimination is appropriate here that standard was designed .....

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Jun 30 1982 (FN)

Washington Vs. Seattle Sch. Dist. No. 1

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-30-1982

..... state in federal district court challenging the constitutionality of initiative 350 under the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment the district court held the initiative unconstitutional ..... the western district of washington challenging the constitutionality of initiative 350 under the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment the united states and several community .....

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