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Khadi

Khadi, has the meaning assigned to it in clause (d) of s. 2 of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1956. [Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), s. 2 (kka)] Khadi means any cloth woven

Derived from

the Income-tax Act, 1961 must be understood as something which has direct or immediate nexus with the appellant's industrial undertaking. Although electricity may be required for the purposes of the industrial undertaking, the deposit required for its

Social justice

Social justice, the concept of social justice has now become such an integral part of industrial law that it would be ideal for any party to suggest that industrial adjudication can or should ignore

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Lay off

Lay off, s. 2(kkk) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 defines a lay off. Lay-off may be due to shortage of coal or shortage of

Continuous service

the workman, and a workman, who during a period of twelve calendar months has actually worked in an industry for not less then two hundred and forty days shall be deemed to have completed one year of

Whales

or other subject by grant from the Crown, or by prescription, Williams on Commons, p. 292. The whaling industry is regulated by the (English) Whaling Industry (Regulation) Act, 1934 (24 & 25 Geo. 5, c. 49). The

Trade

v. Mahesh Kumar Dhirajlal Thakkar, AIR 1980 SC 1167: (1980) 2 SCC 322. It means any trade, business, industry, profession or occupation relating to the production, supply, distribution or control of goods and includes the provision of

Retrenchment

acquired no special meaning so as to include a discharge of workmen on bona fide closure of an industry. The word 'retrenchment' as defined in s. 2(oo) and the word 'retrenched' in s. 25-F of the Industrial

Discharge

discharge of a person in a running or continuing business - not discharge of all workmen when the industry itself ceases to exist on a bona fide closure of business, Banaras Ice Factory Ltd. v. It's Workmen,

Money Bill

and not as medals, seems to me to have been well defined Mr. Walker in Money, Trade and Industry, as: 'That passes freely from hand to hand throughout the community, in the final discharge of debts and

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