Industry - Law Dictionary Search Results
Home Dictionary Name: industryIndustry
Industry, 'Industrial dispute' and 'workman' taken in the extended significance, or exclude it. Though the word 'undertaking' in definition of industry is wedged in between business and trade on the one hand and manufacture on the other, and though therefore it might mean only a business or trade undertaking, still it must be remembered that if that were so, there was no need to use the word separately from business or trade. The wider import is attracted even more clearly when we look at the latter part of the definition which refers to 'calling, service, employment, or industrial occupation of, avocation of workman. 'Undertak-ing' in the first part of the definition and 'industrial occupation or avocation in the second part obviously mean much more than what is ordinarily understood by trade or business. The definition was apparently intended to include within scope what might not strictly be called a trade or business venture, Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board v. A. Rajappa,...
Village industry
Village industry, means:(i) any industry located in rural area which produces any goods or renders any service with or without the use of power and in which the fixed capital investment per head of an artisan or a worker does not exceed fifty thousand rupees or such other sum as may, by notification in the Official Gazette, be specified from time to time by the State Govern-ment:Provided that any industry specified in the schedule and located in an area other than a rural area and recognized as a village industry prior to coming into force of this Act shall notwithstanding anything contained in this sub-clause, continue to be a village industry under this Act.(ii) any other non-manufacturing unit established for the sole purpose of promoting, maintaining, assist-ing, servicing (including other units) or managing, any village industry.(iii) Any other industry specified in this behalf by the State Government, by notification in the Official Gazette, in consultation with the Board. [Gujar...
Industry and Industrial dispute
Industry and Industrial dispute, 'industry' and 'industrial dispute' are defined in the Act in s. 2, clauses (j) and (k) of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 as follows: '(j) 'industry' means any business, trade, undertaking, manufacture or calling of employers and includes any calling, service, employment, handicraft, or industrial occupation or avocation of workmen; (k) 'industrial dispute' means any dispute or difference between employers and employers, or between employers and workmen, or between workmen and workmen, which is connected with the employment or non-employment or the terms of employment or with the conditions of labour, of any person', D.N. Banerji v. P.R. Mukherjee, AIR 1953 SC 58 (59): (1953) SCR 302....
Industrial dispute
Industrial dispute, means any dispute or difference between employers and employers, or between employers and workmen, or between workmen and workmen, which is connected with the employment or non-employment or the terms of employment or with the conditions of labour, of any persons. [Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, s. 2 (k)]The words 'Industrial disputes' in the Industrial Disputes Act include also disputes that might arise between municipalities and their employees in branches of work that can be said to be analogous to the carrying out of a trade or business, D.N. Banerjee v. P.R. Mukherjee, AIR 1953 SC 59: (1953) SCR 302. [Constitution of India Sch VII, List III, Entry 22]A dispute between an employer and single workman does not fall within the definition of Industrial dispute' under the U.P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. But though the applicability of the Act to an individual dispute as opposed to dispute involving a group of workmen is excluded, if the workmen as a body or a con...
Controlled industry
Controlled industry, means any industry the control of which by the Union has been declared by any Central Act to be expedient in the public interest. [Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970 (37 of 1970), s. 2 (1) (d); Also see Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952), s. 2 (d); Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979 (30 of 1979), s. 2 (1) (c); The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1979), s. 2 (ee)]...
Employed in any industry
Employed in any industry, an employee who is engaged in any work or operation which is incidentally connected with the main industry of the employer would be a workman provided the other requirements of s. 2(s) are satisfied, J.K. Cotton Spg. and Wvg. Mills Co. Ltd. v. Labour Appellate Tribunal, AIR 1964 SC 737 (740): (1964) 3 SCR 724. [Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, s. 2(s)]...
Scheduled industry
Scheduled industry, the expression 'scheduled industry' is not synonymous with the expression 'industrial undertaking'; as the Industrial (Development and Regulations) Act, 1951, has made a distinction between these two and the declaration under s. 2 of the Act applies not only to industrial undertakings but also to other industries. Therefore Parliament was competent to legislate in regard to the subject-matter of the impugned Act, Harakchand Ratanchand Banthia v. Union of India, AIR 1970 SC 1453 (1462): (1969) 2 SCC 166: (1970) 1 SCR 479....
Vanaspati industry
Vanaspati industry, mean an industry producing anything wherein vegetable oils constitute the chief raw material, Ujjain Oil Mills Pvt. Ltd. v. STO Mandal Ujjain, AIR 1961 MP 32....
Workman/industry/teacher
Workman/industry/teacher, imparting of education which is the main function of teachers cannot be considered as skilled or unskilled manual work or supervisory work or technical work or clerical work. Imparting of education is in the nature and a mission or a noble vocation. Therefore, the teacher of the school was not a 'workman' though the school was an industry, in view of the definition of workman as it now stands, A. Sundarambal v. Govt. of Goa, Daman & Diu, AIR 1988 SC 1700: (1988) 4 SCC 42: (1988) Supp 1 SCR 604...
Industrial and Provident Societies
Industrial and Provident Societies. The (English) Statutes regulating these societies, 25 & 26Vict. c. 87, 30 & 31 Vict. c. 117, and 34 & 35 Vict. c. 80, were consolidated by the Industrial and Provident Societies Act, 1876 (39 & 40 Vict. c. 45), which by s. 6 provided for the registration of societies 'for carrying on any labour, trade, or handicraft, in-cluding the buying or selling of land, of which no member shall claim an interest in the funds exceeding 200l.'This Act was repealed and re-enacted with amend-ment by the (English) Industrial and Provident Societies Act, 1893 (56 & 57 Vict. c. 39), which pro-vides for the registration as an industrial and provident society of any society for carrying on any 'industries, businesses, trades specified in or authorized by its rules, whether wholesale or retail, and including dealings of every description with land,' but enacts that no member other than a registered society shall have any interest in the shares exceeding 200l. and contains...
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