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Any other employment

include even an employment by contract under the Government of India or the State Government, Union of India v. V. D. Dwivedi, AIR 1997 SC 1313 (1315): (1997) 3 SCC 182. (Constitution of India, Art. 319)

Any other public purpose

be a public purpose, though it will not strictly be a State or Union purpose, State of Bombay v. All Gulshan, AIR 1955 SC 810 (811). (Constitution of India, VII Sch., List III Item 42)

Salary or wages

with such activities and 'integrated activities' was explained in similar language, Cement Marketing Co. of India Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Mysore, AIR 1963 SC 980. Sale, with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, means any transfer of … the agreement of sale stipulates that there was a transfer of property or movement of goods, Balabhagas Hulaschand v. State of Orissa, AIR 1976 SC 1016: (1976) 2 SCC 44: (1976) 2 SCR 939. The definition of 'sale'

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Goods

586. Goods includes all types of movable properties whether those propertices be tangible or intangible, Tata Constaltancy Services v. State of Andhra Pradesh, (2005) 1 SCC 308. Electric energy is 'goods'. It can be transmitted, transferred, delivered, stored, … question of severability. What is essential for an article to become goods is its marketability, Tata Consultancy Services v. State of Andhra Pradesh, (2005) 1 SCC 308; Associated Cement Companies Ltd. v. Commissioner of Customs, (2001) 4 SCC

Judgment

right, recognises the commission of the injury, or negatives the allegation of one or the other, Gurdit Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1974 SC 1791 (1794): (1974) 2 SCC 260: (1974) 3 SCR 896. In finding out … be ultimately pronounced if the case were to be committed to a Court of Session, Rajender Kumar Jain v. State through Special Police Establishment, AIR 1980 SC 1510 (1514): (1980) 3 SCC 435: (1980) 3 SCR 982. It

Company

the Land Acquisition Act includes a co-operative society within the meaning of Co-operative Societies Act, 1912. Ratilal Shankarabhai v. State of Gujarat, (1970) 2 SCC 264: AIR 1970 SC 984. A company is a creature of statute. Its … --for the purpose of s. 141, a firm comes within the ambit of a company, Monaben Ketanbhai Shan v. State of Gujarat, (2004) 7 SCC 15 (17): AIR 2004 SC 4274. (Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, s. 141) Means

Shall

'shall' is mandatory it can be interpreted as directory if the context and intention otherwise demands, Sainik Motors v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1961 SC 1480 (1485): (1962) 1 SCR 517. (iii) It is needless to add that … done by looking carefully to the whole scope, nature and design of the statute, Atlas Cycle Industries Ltd. v. State of Haryana, AIR 1979 SC 1149 (1153): (1979) 2 SCC 196: (1979) 1 SCR 1070. (ix) The word

Cruelty

Even mental torture or abnormal behaviour may amount to cruelty and harassment in a given case, Gananath Pattnaik v. State of Orissa, (2002) 2 SCC 619 (621): 2002 SCC (Cri) 461; See also Shanti v. State of Haryana, … Gananath Pattnaik v. State of Orissa, (2002) 2 SCC 619 (621): 2002 SCC (Cri) 461; See also Shanti v. State of Haryana, AIR 1991 SC 1226: (1991) 1 SCC 371. (Indian Penal Code, 1860, s. 498A, Expln) Such

Wages

ex gratia payment payable one month after end of the each quarter-Not includible in wages, Regional Director, Employees' State Insurance Corporation v. Bata Shoe Co. (P) Ltd., AIR 1986 SC 237: (1985) 4 SCC 460: (1985) Supp … etc., and any sum 'payable to such person by reason of the termination of his employment, A.R. Sarin v. B.C. Patil, AIR 1951 Bom 423. Means remuneration payable to an employee under an award or settlement, Purshottam

Cause of action

the litigant to frame the case appropriately to attract the jurisdiction either at Lucknow or at Allahabad, Nasiruddin v. State Transport Appellate Tribunal, (1976) 1 SCR 505: (1975) 2 SCC 671: AIR 1976 SC 331. A cause of … or state of facts that entitles a party to maintain action in court or tribunal, Navinchandra N. Majithia v. State of Maharastra, (2000) 7 SCC 640 [Civil Procedure Code, 1908, s. 20). The expression 'cause of action' is

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