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Bhola Nah. Vs. the Union of IndiA.

Bhola Nah. vs The Union of IndiA.

Type Court Judgment Court Allahabad Decided Jul 02, 2010
~5 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/911163

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Citation
Court
Allahabad High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 696 of 2008.
Subject
Narcotic

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

[S. ABDUL NAZEER J.] CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 - ORDER 3 RULE 1 -Appearance of a party in the Court, either in person, by recognized agent or by Pleader - Action for ejectment of the Defendant from the Suit schedule premises - Suit filed through the Power of Attorney holder of the plaintiff -Decretal of the Suit...

Key legal issue
Narcotic
Acts & sections
Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, (NDPS), 1985 - Sections 8, 21, 50, 67, 52, 52-A, 55, 57 ; The Code Of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973 - Section 313 ;

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Bhola Nah.

Advocate A.P. Mishra, Adv.

Respondent

The Union of IndiA.

Advocate I.B. Singh, Adv.

Legal References

Acts
Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, (NDPS), 1985 - Sections 8, 21, 50, 67, 52, 52-A, 55, 57 ; The Code Of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973 - Section 313 ;

Excerpt

.....as including all incidental powers necessary for carrying out its object effectively. - further held although the power of attorney must authorize the agent' to do necessary acts, this authority must appear not in special power of attorney but a general power of attorney the interpretation of the expression "general power attorney" must be made on general principles of law an not in the light of any provision contained in order 3 rule _ itself, because all that order 3 rule 2 requires is that whatever be the power of attorney, that power of attorney must confer the necessary power upon the agent. - the most important factor in interpreting a power of attorney is the purpose for which it is executed, which must appeal primarily from the terms of the power of attorney itself an it is only if there is an unresolved problem left by t language of the document, there is a need to consider t manner in which the words used could be related to the facts and circumstances of the case. - on facts, held, from the conduct of the plaintiff, it is manifest that even if it is assumed that express power has not been granted under ex.p.l, the plaintiff has ratified the action of the attorney in terminating the tenancy of the defendant, filing of suit for his ejectment from the property and pursuing the suit at every stage till the date of decree. - (1) power of attorney act, 1882 (act no.55/1982) - (2) indian contract act, 1872 - section 182 - the words "agent" and "principal" - section 188 - "agent's authority" - "ratification" - discussed. (paras 10,11,12,16,17,20,22,23) regular first appeal is dismissed. .....and again morphine was found by the analysist in the substance recovered from his possession. it is correct that in two test reports there is variation in percentage of the morphine but if weight of the morphine recovered from the possession of the accused is calculated by the two different percentage, even then it is more than 250 gms. which is above the commercial quantity prescribed under the act. there is also confessional statement of the accused. learned counsel for the department argued that it is admissible in the evidence under the provisions of law. he further argued that always on the ground of the accused- appellant hearing in the appeal has been adjourned. disposal of the appeal never delayed on the application of the department. accused is not interested in disposal of the appeal. he may be in jail since long but he is not entitled for any benefit in this regard.8. seeing the facts and circumstances of the case, considering the arguments of both parties' counsel and also taking into consideration the recovery of morphine above the commercial quantity from the possession of the accused- appellant without going into merit of the case, i am of the view that it will not be proper to release the accused- appellant on bail during pendency of the appeal. accordingly, his prayer for bail is hereby rejected.

Full Judgment

1. Accused appellant Bhola Nath was convicted by the trial court for the offence under Section 8/21 N.D.P.S. Act and the trial court has awarded sentence to him ten years' R.I. and Rs. one lac fine and in default of payment of fine amount, to further undergo 2 & 1/2 years R.I.

2. This appeal has been filed against this order of the trial court which was admitted for hearing. A prayer was also made on behalf of the accused-appellant to release him on bail during pendency of the appeal.

3. As per prosecution case on 09.04.2004 at about 3:00 P.M. on the information, Officers of Narcotic Department arranged a raid and accused appellant was apprehended near Rajkiya Inter College, Barabanki having a Bag in his hand. After taking all precautions and giving required information to the accused-appellant when he was searched at about 4:30 P.M., in two packets 250 gms. each Morphine was recovered from his possession which was tested on the spot also. For that accused was not having any authority. Complaint was filed against the accused in the court. Accused was charged to face the trial. After recording statement of the witnesses and the accused-appellant under Section 313 Cr.P.C. giving opportunity of hearing to the parties counsel, learned trial court convicted and sentenced the accused appellant as above.

4. Heard learned counsel for the parties on the prayer to release the accused-appellant on bail and perused the record.

5. Learned counsel for the accused-appellant argued that compliance of Sections 50, 67, 52, 52-A, 55 & 57 N.D.P.S. Act. was not made in the matter. Trial court finding is perverse and illegal. Trial court has wrongly believed the alleged confessional statement of the accused appellant before the Officers of the Narcotic Department. Proper procedures for sealing the recovered article and sending the sample for analysis was not followed. It was further argued by the learned counsel for the accused-appellant that alleged sample of recovered article were twice tested by the Laboratory and there was difference in percentage of contraband in the report of the Analysist, which creates doubt on the veracity of the prosecution case. It was also argued on behalf of the appellant that the appellant is in jail from the date of arrest and trial court has wrongly convicted him in the matter.

6. Learned counsel for the Narcotic Department denied the correctness of the arguments raised on behalf of the appellant and supported the judgment of the trial court and argued that there is no illegality, invalidity and impropriety in the impugned order passed by the leaned trial court. Minor discrepancy and contradictions in the statements of the witnesses and minor variations regarding the percentage of Morphine in the sample does not affect the merit of the case. It is a case where more than commercial quantity of the Morphine was recovered from the possession of the accused which prima-facie shows that accused-appellant was involved in business of the contraband articles and he is not entitled to be released on bail. Learned counsel for the Narcotic Department also cited law of Hon'ble Supreme Court State v. Pawan Kumar (2005) 4 SCC 353 where Hon'ble apex Court has laid down as follows :

"Drug abuse is a social malady. While drug addition eats into the vitals of the society, drug trafficking not only eats into the vitals of the economy of a country, but illicit money generated by drug trafficking is often used for illicit activities including encouragement of terrorism. It has acquired the dimensions of an epidemic, affects the economic policies of the State, corrupts the system and is detrimental to the future of a country. It is, therefore, absolutely imperative that those who indulge in these kinds of nefarious activities should not go scot-free on technical pleas ..............."

7. As per prosecution case 500 gms. Morphine in two separate packets, 250 each was recovered from the possession of the accused appellant. Before the Officers of the department he has confessed his guilt. The samples were taken from the recovered article on the spot and sent for analysis by the Narcotic Department. Morphine was found in the article recovered from the possession of the accused. On the request of the accused again the substance was sent for analysis and again Morphine was found by the Analysist in the substance recovered from his possession. It is correct that in two test reports there is variation in percentage of the Morphine but if weight of the Morphine recovered from the possession of the accused is calculated by the two different percentage, even then it is more than 250 gms. which is above the commercial quantity prescribed under the Act. There is also confessional statement of the accused. Learned counsel for the Department argued that it is admissible in the evidence under the provisions of law. He further argued that always on the ground of the accused- appellant hearing in the appeal has been adjourned. Disposal of the appeal never delayed on the application of the Department. Accused is not interested in disposal of the appeal. He may be in jail since long but he is not entitled for any benefit in this regard.

8. Seeing the facts and circumstances of the case, considering the arguments of both parties' counsel and also taking into consideration the recovery of Morphine above the commercial quantity from the possession of the accused- appellant without going into merit of the case, I am of the view that it will not be proper to release the accused- appellant on bail during pendency of the appeal. Accordingly, his prayer for Bail is hereby rejected.

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