Skip to content
How to use Judgment tools
  1. Click Tools to open PDF, Print, Tag, Note, Favourite, and CiteSignal.
  2. Use Brief & Ask in the toolbar for the AI Brief and case chat.
  3. Jump to sections with the pills below the help bar.

Vijay Kumar Misra Vs. Superintendent, District Jail and ors.

Vijay Kumar Misra vs Superintendent, District Jail and ors.

Disposition Petition allowed Court Allahabad Decided Jul 03, 2002
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/492250

For advocates & juniors · 7-day free trial

Brief this judgment before chambers

Stop skimming 50 pages - get an 18-section AI Brief on this case, ask scoped follow-ups, and find related precedents with Semantic Search. Full trial, no card required.

  • 18-section brief - facts, issues, ratio, relief
  • Ask this case - answers cite the judgment
  • Semantic search - find precedents by meaning
  • Research drawer - sections, cites, related cases

No card required · credentials emailed · Log in if you already have an account

Citation
Court
Allahabad High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
H.C.P. No. 20142 of 2002
Subject
Criminal
Disposition
Petition allowed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1894 [C.A. No. 1/1894]. Section 4; [Sushil Harkauli, S.K. Singh & Krishna Murari, JJ] Acquisition of land Held, Court cannot issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the State Authorities to acquire a particular land. Land acquisition is not purely ministerial act to be performed by executive No...

Key legal issue
Criminal
Outcome / disposition
Petition allowed
Acts & sections
National Security Act, 1980; Uttar Pradesh Control of Goondas Act; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 302, 307, 376 and 452; Gangsters Act; Arms Act

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Vijay Kumar Misra

Advocate Daya Shanker Mishra, ;C.K. Mishra and ;L.K. Dwivedi, Advs.

Respondent

Superintendent, District Jail and ors.

Advocate Govt. Adv. and ;Ajit Kumar Singh, Adv.

Legal References

Acts
National Security Act, 1980; Uttar Pradesh Control of Goondas Act; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 302, 307, 376 and 452; Gangsters Act; Arms Act
Cases Referred
Adesh Kumar v. Adhichhak Janpad Karagar
Reported In
2002CriLJ3652

Excerpt

.....exercise of that power to invite the attention of the executive to any public purpose and the need for land for meeting that public purpose and to require the executive to take a decision, even a reasoned decision, with regard to the same in accordance with the statutory provisions, perhaps even within a reasonable time frame. however, the power of the court under article 226 must necessarily stop at that. thereafter, if the decision taken by the executive is capable of challenge and, there exist appropriate legal grounds for such challenge, it may also be open to the court to quash the decision and to require reconsideration. but no direction in the nature of mandamus whether interim or final can be issued by the court under article 226 to the executive to necessarily acquire a particular area of a particular piece of land for a particular public purpose. section 4; compulsory acquisition of land powers of state government held, renewal of lease in favour of petitioners would not take away power of state government of compulsory acquisition of land. renewal of lease would at best be taken into consideration for determining quantum of compensation. - it is well known that a large number of such mla's are reputed criminals, gangsters or mafia leaders. what will happen to our country in this state of affairs can well be imagined......of such mla's are reputed criminals, gangsters or mafia leaders. what will happen to our country in this state of affairs can well be imagined.5. as already stated above, we were disinclined to interfere in such a case but we have to do so with a heavy heart as the law of habeas corpus is a technical law and there are two legal points on which the petition has to be allowed. firstly, it is alleged in paragraphs 25, 26 and 27 of the petition that the detaining authority did not inform the petitioner that he has a right to make a representation against the detention order to the detaining authority. this fact is not disputed by the respondents. hence in view of the division bench decision of this court in jai prakash shastri v. adhishak janpad karagar 2000 (41) acc 883 : 2000 all lj 2791 which followed the decision of the supreme court in state of maharashtra v. santosh shastri acharya (2000) 8 jt (sc) 374 : air 2000 sc 2504 the impugned detention order becomes illegal. secondly the argument of learned counsel for the petitioner that the detention order itself cannot fix the period of detention at the initial stage has also to be accepted in view of the decision of the constitution bench of the supreme court in makhan singh tarsikka v. state of punjab air 1952 sc 27, which has been followed by the division bench of this court in adesh kumar v. adhichhak janpad karagar 1997 up cri rulings 647.6. for the reasons given above the petition is allowed.7. impugned detention order dated 24-4-2002 is quashed. the petitioner shall be released forthwith unless he is required in some other criminal preventive detention case.

Full Judgment

M. Katju, J.

1. Heard Sri D. S. Mishra learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Government Counsel for the respondents.

2. This is a writ petition, which we are allowing with a heavy heart despite all our inclination to the contrary.

3. The petitioner who has been elected MLA from the Samajwadi Party is challenging the impugned order of detention dated 24-4-2002 (Annexure-1 to the petition) passed under the National Security Act. Annexure-2 to the petition is the ground of detention, which mentions as many as 38 criminal cases against the petitioner. Of these, 8 cases are under Section 302, IPC, about 10 cases under Section 307, IPC and there are other cases under Section 376, IPC, 452, IPC and the U. P. Control of Goondas Act, Gangsters Act, Arms Act etc.

4. The petitioner Vijay Kumar Mishra has been elected Member of the Legislative Assembly of U.P. in the recent election. This case illustrates the level of criminalisation that has taken place unfortunately in our public life. It is well known that a large number of such MLA's are reputed Criminals, Gangsters or Mafia leaders. What will happen to our country in this state of affairs can well be imagined.

5. As already stated above, we were disinclined to interfere in such a case but we have to do so with a heavy heart as the law of Habeas Corpus is a technical law and there are two legal points on which the petition has to be allowed. Firstly, it is alleged in paragraphs 25, 26 and 27 of the petition that the Detaining Authority did not inform the petitioner that he has a right to make a representation against the detention order to the Detaining Authority. This fact is not disputed by the respondents. Hence in view of the Division Bench decision of this Court in Jai Prakash Shastri v. Adhishak Janpad Karagar 2000 (41) ACC 883 : 2000 All LJ 2791 which followed the decision of the Supreme Court in State of Maharashtra v. Santosh Shastri Acharya (2000) 8 JT (SC) 374 : AIR 2000 SC 2504 the impugned detention order becomes illegal. Secondly the argument of learned counsel for the petitioner that the detention order itself cannot fix the period of detention at the initial stage has also to be accepted in view of the decision of the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in Makhan Singh Tarsikka v. State of Punjab AIR 1952 SC 27, which has been followed by the Division Bench of this Court in Adesh Kumar v. Adhichhak Janpad Karagar 1997 UP Cri Rulings 647.

6. For the reasons given above the petition is allowed.

7. Impugned detention order dated 24-4-2002 is quashed. The petitioner shall be released forthwith unless he is required in some other criminal preventive detention case.

Continue Your Research


AI Briefs · Semantic Search · Save & annotate judgments

Start your 7-day free trial