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Search appeals from Indian High Courts decided by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council and related appellate benches - foundational authority for constitutional and commercial law.

Latest Privy Council judgments

Mar 13 1882 (PC)

Dasaradhiravulo and anr. Vs. Joddumoni Ravulo and ors.

Court : Chennai

Reported in : (1882)ILR5Mad193

Charles A. Turner, Kt., C.J. and Innes, J.1. The appellants cannot be bound by a sale made in virtue of a decree on a mortgage passed in a suit to which they were not parties. They cannot be foreclosed of their right to redeem, assuming they were liable for the mortgage debt. The decrees of the Lower Appellate Court and of the Court of First Instance on remand must be reversed and the original decree of the Munsif affirmed with costs in all Courts....

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Mar 14 1882 (PC)

Valamaramayyan Vs. Virappa Kandian and ors.

Court : Chennai

Reported in : (1882)ILR5Mad145

Kindersley and Muttusami Ayyar, JJ.1. The plaintiff is the purchaser at a sale in execution of a decree of the village of Virakudi which had been mortgaged to him by the Zamindar of Neduvasal. The plaintiff, who has not yet obtained the separate registration of the village in his own name by the Collector, has brought this suit against a raiyat of the village to compel the defendant to accept a patta from him.2. The defendant objected that the plaintiff was not a landholder within the meaning of the Rent Recovery Act, 1865 : and this is the only question which has been dealt within this suit. The Assistant Collector has very clearly shown in his judgment that the plaintiff is not a zamindar; for, although there was a private arrangement between the zamindar and the mortgagee that the latter should pay a proportion of the peskush to the treasury, and he had in fact done so, yet the Government were not a party to that arrangement, and the zamindar remained liable for the whole of the pes...

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Mar 14 1882 (PC)

Kojiyadu and ors. Vs. Lakshmi

Court : Chennai

Reported in : (1882)ILR5Mad149

Innes, J.1. The question in this second appeal is--Whether the District Judge is right in holding that unchastity in a mother, prior to the death of her son, is not a bar to her inheritance ?2. The widow of one Pala Madanna, who inherited her husband's estate, married again and transferred her rights in the property to the next heir, the second defendant, the mother of Pala Madanna.3. The District Munsif held that second defendant's conduct was a bar to her succeeding. The District Judge held that it was no bar. He was of opinion that, under the law of the Mitakshara, by which this case would be governed, there is no rule which can preclude a mother from inheriting on account of previous unchastity. He also thought that, if any such rule existed, it would not apply to cases in which, although unchastity at a previous period were shown, there had been an after period, prior to the succession opening, during which no misconduct had been proved to have taken place.4. I am unable to concur...

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Mar 14 1882 (PC)

The Queen Vs. Yellamandu

Court : Chennai

Reported in : (1882)ILR5Mad157

Innes and Muttusami Ayyar, JJ.1. The accused in this case was convicted under Section 290, Indian Penal Code, and sentenced to pay a fine, and in default of payment, to undergo a brief term of rigorous imprisonment.2. The fine was paid, but the District Magistrate submits that the sentence of rigorous imprisonment in default of payment of fine is of questionable legality, the offence of nuisance being punishable with fine only.3. The imprisonment allowed by law mentioned in Clause 3 of Section 309, Criminal Procedure Code, would, in the present case, be imprisonment under Section 290 of the Indian Penal Code, and the imprisonment awardable under that section of the Penal Code is not restricted to simple imprisonment. We think, therefore, that the award of rigorous imprisonment was not illegal....

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Mar 14 1882 (PC)

Ramayya Vs. Chandra Sekara Rau

Court : Chennai

Reported in : (1882)ILR5Mad256

Charles A. Turner, Kt., C.J.1. Section 265 of the Contract Act declares the right of a partner, on the determination of the partnership, to apply to a Court to wind up the Partnership and distribute the assets. It is optional with him to seek this relief or not : if he elects to do so, the explanation declares the Court to which he must have recourse. If the clause containing the explanation were taken from the place it occupies in the Contract Act and carried into the Procedure Code, there could be no doubt that its effect would be to confine the jurisdiction to grant the relief indicated in the section to Courts not inferior to Courts of a particular class. Nor can the effect of the clause be otherwise when it is read with the Procedure Code. Act VIII of 1859, in declaring the general jurisdiction of Civil Courts, recognised limitations in jurisdiction prescribed or thereafter to be prescribed by other laws. Act X of 1877, Sections 16 and 17, also recognizes such limitations.2. There...

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Mar 15 1882 (PC)

Badiya Vs. the Queen

Court : Chennai

Reported in : (1882)ILR5Mad158

Innes, J.1. The conviction is right and the sentence not improper; but the High Court has only lately ruled, in accordance with Section 439* of the Criminal Procedure Code that when an accused person is liable to be punished under the Whipping Act, the charge must state the liability (Circular No. 2686, dated 20th December 1851).2. It has been repeatedly directed also that the judgment should set out the grounds of the liability to punishment under the Whipping Act when that punishment is imposed.3. The Sessions Judge should not have ignored the instructions of the High Court.*Charge to state offence.[Section 439 : The charge shall state the offence with which the accused person is charged.Specific name of offence, sufficient statement.If the law which creates the offence gives it any specific name, the offence may be described in the charge by that name only.How stated where offence has no specific name.If the law which creates the offence does not give it any specific name, so much o...

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Mar 15 1882 (PC)

Raja Venkata Ramalakshmi Kanakamma Appa Rao and ors. Vs. the Court of ...

Court : Chennai

Reported in : (1882)ILR5Mad236

B. Peacock, J.1. It is not now disputed that the Zamindari of Nuzvid is not impartible, nor is it disputed that the plaintiffs appellants are entitled to recover one-half of that zamindari. The only question which is now raised is whether they are entitled to recover mesne profits of that moiety.2. Their Lordships are of opinion that they ought to make the same decree now which the First Court ought to have given when the first defendant, Raja Narayya Appa Rao, was living. The minors, the sons of Raja Narayya, appealed to the High Court. If the first Court had given the proper decree, it would have been that the plaintiffs should recover from the first defendant, Raja Narayya, one-half of the Zamindari of Nuzvid, together with the mesne profits of that one-half of the estate.3. Their Lordships, therefore, think that the decree of the High Court must be altered; and they will humbly advise Her Majesty that the decree of the High Court be reversed so far as it dismisses the claim of the ...

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Mar 15 1882 (PC)

Jantoo Vs. Radha Canto Doss

Court : Kolkata

Reported in : (1882)ILR8Cal515

Richard Garth, C.J.1. I have had great doubt about this question. But having regard to what appears to be the general opinion of the Judges, and also to the inconvenience that would arise, if the stamp-fee upon such appeals were to vary according to the nature of the issues raised in each case, I think it will be advisable to order that a uniform fee of Rs. 10 should be charged in all such cases....

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Mar 15 1882 (PC)

In Re: Petition of Munshi Sheikh and ors. and Vs. Munshi Sheikh and or ...

Court : Kolkata

Reported in : (1882)ILR8Cal616

Cunningham, J.1. We are of opinion that there has been no misdirection in this case. The main ground urged before us in appeal is, that the confessions of two of the accused were recorded in a simple narrative form instead of in the shape of questions and answers. If we could infer from the character of the confessions or from the circumstances of the case, that this mode of recording the confessions had resulted in any prejudice to the prisoners, we should of course deem it necessary to direct a new trial. But there is nothing from which we can draw this inference; and we, therefore, think that, having regard to the concluding paragraph of Section 346,1 we are not at liberty to hold that there has been a misdirection, merely because the Judge allowed these confessions to go to the jury.2. With regard to the accused Munshi Sheikh, the question does not arise, because the Judge told the jury that, as far as he was concerned, they must, before convicting him, satisfy themselves that ther...

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Mar 15 1882 (PC)

Thakoordass Gossamy Vs. Gopeekishen Gossamy

Court : Kolkata

Reported in : (1882)ILR8Cal807

Field, J.1. The only point in this case is what period of limitation is applicable to a suit brought to enforce a palla, or turn of worshipping an idol.2. The lower Court have followed the decision of Eshan Chunder Roy v. Monmohini Dassi I.L.R. 4 Cal. 683 which decided that a palla, or right to worship an idol in turn, is a periodically recurring right within the meaning of Article 131 of the second schedule of the present Limitation Act, XV of 1877.3. It has been contended before us, that this article is not applicable, and that the article which ought to be applied to a case of this kind is Article 120, which provides six years' limitation for suits for which no period of limitation is provided elsewhere in the second schedule. We are unable to assent to this contention, and, as at present advised, we see no sufficient ground for differing from the decision in Eshan Chunder Roy v. Monmohini Dassi I.L.R. 4 Cal. 683. The appeal will, therefore, be dismissed with costs....

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