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Bharat Engineering Service Technocrats and Co. Vs. Executive Engineer and ors.

Bharat Engineering Service Technocrats and Co. vs Executive Engineer and ors.

Type Court Judgment Court Supreme Court of India Decided Feb 26, 2008
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/676785

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Citation
Court
Supreme Court of India
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Civil Appeal Nos. 4683, 4684, 4685, 4713, 4714 and 4715/2004
Subject
Arbitration

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Arbitration - Award - Setting aside - Limitation - Arbitration Act, 1940 - Section 5 of the Limitation Act - Award passed by the Arbitrator and made a rule of the court by the Civil Court on was set aside in its entirety by the High Court only on the ground that the arbitrator had erroneously decided the issue wheth...

Key legal issue
Arbitration
Acts & sections
Arbitration Act, 1940 - Sections 33; Limitation Act - Sections 5

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Bharat Engineering Service Technocrats and Co.

Advocate Amit Sharma,; Anupam Lal Das,; Naveen R. Nath,;

Respondent

Executive Engineer and ors.

Advocate Sanjay R. Hegde and ; Anupam Lal Das, Advs.

Legal References

Acts
Arbitration Act, 1940 - Sections 33; Limitation Act - Sections 5
Reported In
2008(2)ARBLR202(SC); JT2008(3)SC482; 2008(3)SCALE300; (2008)3SCC302; 2008(3)CivilLJ168

Court's Analysis

Prior History
From the Judgment and Order dated 12.9.2003 of the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in M.F.A. No. 1466/1998

Excerpt

arbitration - award - setting aside - limitation - arbitration act, 1940 - section 5 of the limitation act - award passed by the arbitrator and made a rule of the court by the civil court on was set aside in its entirety by the high court only on the ground that the arbitrator had erroneously decided the issue whether the claims preferred by the appellant were barred by limitation - entire matter was remitted by the high court, despite the lapse of over 10 years since the reference was made, to a different arbitrator for a fresh decision on merits - held, objections filed by the respondent against the award ought to have been entertained by the civil court despite there being a considerable delay in filing the same in spite of the fact that there was no application for condonation of delay - explanations offered do constitute sufficient cause in filing the objection under section 33 - matter may be remitted back to the trial court for decision on the objection filed under section 33 - appeals allowed. [para 3] - arbitration act, 1940. sections 30, 31, 33 & 37: [tarun chatterjee & h.s. bedi, jj] setting aside of arbitral award high court setting aside the award in its entirety only on the ground that the arbitrator had erroneously decided the issue whether the claims p[referred by the appellant were barred by limitation order of high court was set aside and matter remitted to trial court to consider the objection made under section 33 of the act, within six months, after giving hearing to the parties and after passing a reasoned order in accordance with law. - in this view of the matter, we set aside the judgment of the high court as well as of the trial court and the matter may be remitted back to the trial court for decision on the objection filed under section 33 of the act......by the high court only on the ground that the arbitrator had erroneously decided the issue whether the claims preferred by the appellant were barred by limitation. it is on record that the entire matter was remitted by the high court, despite the lapse of over 10 years since the reference was made, to a different arbitrator for a fresh decision on merits.3. in our view, the judgment of the high court is not sustainable in law and the objections filed by the respondent-state against the award ought to have been entertained by the civil court despite there being a considerable delay in filing the same and in spite of the fact that there was, in the first instance, no application for condonation of delay. for this purpose, we have looked into the explanations given in the application for condonation of delay in filing the objection under section 5 of the limitation act. we are of the view that the explanations offered do constitute sufficient cause in filing the objection under section 33 of the act. in this view of the matter, we set aside the judgment of the high court as well as of the trial court and the matter may be remitted back to the trial court for decision on the objection filed under section 33 of the act. the objection under section 33 of the act shall be decided by the trial court positively within six months from the date of supply of a copy of this order to it after giving hearing to the parties and after passing a reasoned order in accordance with law. for the reasons aforesaid, the appeals are allowed to the extent indicated above. there will be no order as to costs.

Full Judgment

Tarun Chatterjee, J.

1. These appeals are directed against the common final judgment and order dated 12th of September, 2003 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in M.F.A. Nos. 1466-1468 of 1998.

2. The common reasoned award passed by the learned Arbitrator on 23rd of May, 1996 under the Arbitration Act, 1940 (in short 'the Act') and made a rule of the court by the Civil Court on 20th of December, 1997 was set aside in its entirety by the High Court only on the ground that the arbitrator had erroneously decided the issue whether the claims preferred by the appellant were barred by limitation. It is on record that the entire matter was remitted by the High Court, despite the lapse of over 10 years since the reference was made, to a different arbitrator for a fresh decision on merits.

3. In our view, the judgment of the High Court is not sustainable in law and the objections filed by the respondent-State against the award ought to have been entertained by the Civil Court despite there being a considerable delay in filing the same and in spite of the fact that there was, in the first instance, no application for condonation of delay. For this purpose, we have looked into the explanations given in the application for condonation of delay in filing the objection under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. We are of the view that the explanations offered do constitute sufficient cause in filing the objection under Section 33 of the Act. In this view of the matter, we set aside the judgment of the High Court as well as of the trial court and the matter may be remitted back to the trial court for decision on the objection filed under Section 33 of the Act. The objection under Section 33 of the Act shall be decided by the trial Court positively within six months from the date of supply of a copy of this order to it after giving hearing to the parties and after passing a reasoned order in accordance with law.

For the reasons aforesaid, the appeals are allowed to the extent indicated above. There will be no order as to costs.

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