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Education

trade or business. In short, education is national wealth essential for the nations' progress and prosperity, P.A. Inamdar v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 2005 SC 3226. The process of training and developing the knowledge, skill, mind and character … Education generates in an individual a critical outlook on social and political realities and sharpens the ability to self-examination, self-monitoring and self-criticism, (India-Vision, 2020 Published by Planning Commission of India, it is stated at p. 250); See

Confession

of some fact, which if true, would negative the offence alleged cannot amount to a confession, Veera Ibrahim v. State of Maharashtra, (1976) 2 SCC 302: AIR 1976 SC 1167 (1171): (1967) 3 SCR 672. [Evidence Act (1 … gravely incriminating fact, even a conclusively incriminating fact is not of itself a confession. A statement that contains self- exculpatory matter cannot amount to a confession, if the exculpatory statement is of some fact, which if true,

Person

from HUF, Vijay Anandrao v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1995 Bom 206. Person, refers to human being a self-conscious personality, Badri Singh v. State of Bihar, (1996) 1 BLJ 31. Person, shall include any company or association … 409. The word 'person' includes any company or assoia-tion or body of persons whether incorporated or not, Jabbar v. State, AIR 1966 All 590: (1966) Cr LJ 1363. The word 'person' in Order 30 Rule 10 of Code

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Self appraisal

Matched in: Term Self appraisal

Natural vegetation

self-sown or planted; land not cultivated. Uncultivated or undomesticated plants or animals, Bhavani Tea and Produce Co. Ltd. v. State of Kerala, (1991) 2 SCC 463 (481)

Statement

unless there is something that cuts down that meaning for the purpose of that section, Bhogilal Chunilal Pandya v. State of Bombay, AIR 1959 SC 356 (359): 1959 Supp (1) SCR 310. (Evidence Act, 1872, s. 157) In … A statement cannot include that which is not stated. But very often to make a statement sensible or self-consistent, it becomes necessary to imply words which are not actually in the statement. Though something is not expressly

Sovereignty

state and the power is independent of the particular form of government whether monarchial, autocratic or democratic, Govindrao v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1982 SC 1201. Means the Supreme, absolute and uncontrollable power by which any independent … is governed; supreme political authority paramount control of the constitution and frame of government and its administration; the self-sufficient source of political power from which all specific political powers are derived; the inter-national independence of a State

Grounds

or evidential details. This requirement as to the communication of all essential constituents of the grounds, Vakil Singh v. State of J&K, AIR 1974 SC 2337: (1975) 3 SCC 545. Grounds mean all the basic facts and materials … inferences but mean factual inferences plus factual material which led to such factual inferences. The 'grounds' must be self-sufficient and self-explanatory, Smt. Shalini Soni v. Union of India, AIR 1981 SC 431: (1980) 4 SCC 544: (1971)

Charity

never regarded such gifts as for religious or charitable purposes even under the Mahomedan Law, Fazlul Rabbi Pradhan v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1965 SC 1722 (1727). [West Bengal Estates Acquisition Act, 1953 (1 of 1954), s. … one in necessitous circumstances and in law a giving for public good. A private gift to one's own self or kith and kin may be meritorious and pious but is not a charity in the legal sense

Ruling Chief

its internal affairs without foreign dictation; also a political society, or state, which is sovereign and indepen-dent, Govindrao v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1982 SC 1201: (1982) 2 SCC 414: (1982) 3 SCR 729. [CP & Berar … is governed; supreme political authority; paramount control of the constitution and frame of government and its administration; the self-sufficient source of political power, from which all specific political powers are derived; the international independence of a state,

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