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Manufacture

be transformation, a new and different article must emerge having a distinctive name, character or use, Hindustan Poles Corporation v. Commissioner of Central Excise, (2006) 4 SCC 85: (2006) 4 JT 185: (2006) 3 SCALE 601: (2006) … 1954), s. 2 (viiib)] It means-- (1) all processes other than production by which such drugs or substances may be obtained; (2) refining of such drugs or substances; (3) transformation of such drugs or substance; and (4)

Judgment

right or liability, Shanti Kumar R. Canji v. Home Insurance Co. of New York, AIR 1974 SC 1719 (1722): (1974) 2 SCC 387: (1975) 1 … the appeal on any ground, therefore, the order in question is not a judgment, Chalavada Venkata Subbarao and Co v. Grandhi Sree Amulu, AIR 1965 AP 16. In order to constitute a 'judgment' within the ambit of clause … the action by an award of redress to one party, or discharge of the other, as the case may be. By the (English) C.L.P. Act,1852, s. 120, a plaintiff or defendant having obtained a verdict in a

Terrorism

Terrorism, as ordinarily understood, means the act of terrorising, Muralidhar Sarangi v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd., (2000) 3 SCC 466. It may be possible to describe 'terrorism' as use of

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Executor de son tort.

be brought against him, 1 Wms. Exors.; and see Peters v. Leeder, (1878) 47 LJ QB 573; A.-G. v. New York Breweries Co., 1899 AC 62. As to his liability in respect of a term of years of … his own wrong. Such an one cannot bring an action himself in right of the deceased; but actions may be brought against him, 1 Wms. Exors.; and see Peters v. Leeder, (1878) 47 LJ QB 573; A.-G.

air right

sold or leased for development purposes [make use of the air rights above the Terminal "Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104 (1978)"] … air right : a property right to the space above a surface or object (as a building) that may be sold or leased for development purposes [make use of the air rights above the Terminal "Penn Central

Collateral advantage

part of mortgage transaction, or is separate from it, is a question of substance rather than form, Kreglinger v. New Patagonia Meat and Cold storage Co. Ltd., (1914) AC 25 HL. … must form part of the mortgage transaction; if the advantage arises out of a separate arrangement then it may be enforced even after redemption. Whether a provision giving rise to the collateral advantage is part of mortgage

Evidence

As to when evidence of collateral facts is admissible, see Hales v. Kerr, (1908) 2 KB 601; Butterley Co. v. New Hucknall Colliery Co., (1909) 1 Ch 37. As to acts showing a continuous course of conduct, see R. … examination of witnesses; but by agreement, or by leave of the Court or a judge, affidavits or depositions may be used (R.S.C. 1883, Ord. XXXVII.); they are always used in the Chancery Division on applications by motion

Vest

It will depend on the context in which it is used in a particular piece of legislation, Dayawanti v. New Delhi Municipality, AIR 1982 Del 534. [See also Punjab Municipal Act, 1911, s. 193(2)] … all cases that the property is owned by the person or the authority in whom it vests. It may vest in title, or it may vest in possession, or it may vest in a limited sense, as … named period or event occurs. (2) (of a right or interest) Its coming into the possession of any one; enuring to the benefit of any

Rent

by the landlord in favour of the tenant, Banarsides v. Ram Krishna, AIR 1995 MP 147; H.S. Rikhy v. New Delhi Municipality, AIR 1962 SC 554. Rent, includes all that is payable as consideration for the tenancy. The … Rent [fr. reditus Lat.], a certain profit issuing yearly out of lands and tenements corporeal; it may be regarded as of a two fold nature--first, as some-thing issuing out of the land, as a compensation … reditus Lat.], a certain profit issuing yearly out of lands and tenements corporeal; it may be regarded as of a two fold nature--first, as some-thing

Accord

full settlement' and retained; Punamchand v. Temple, 1911 (2) KB 330; 80 LJ KB 1155. A substituted agreement may be accepted in accord and satisfaction of a cause of action; Hall v. Flockton, (1849) 14 QB 380; … itself or the performance of it constitutes the accord and satisfaction depends on its construction, Elton Cop Dyeing Co. v. Broadbent, (1920) 89 LJ KB 186. If a bill or note is given by a debtor to his … Flockton, (1849) 14 QB 380; Ib., 16 QB 1039; but whether the new agreement in itself or the performance of it constitutes the accord and

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