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Dealer, auction
should have either a residence or a place of business within the State of Orissa, Mcleod and Company Ltd. v. State of Orissa, (1984) 1 SCC 434: AIR 1984 SC 590: (1984) 1 SCR 865. Before a person … Dealer, auction, a person who in the normal course of his business attends sales by auction for the purpose of purchasing goods with a view to reselling … s. 1(2) (UK), Halsbury's Laws of England (2), para 944, p. 461. means a person carrying on the business of selling fertilisers, whether wholesale or
Manufacture
transformation; a new and different article must emerge having a distinctive name, character or use, Allenbury Engineers Pvt. Ltd. v. Ramkrishna Dalmia, AIR 1973 SC 425: (1973) 1 SCC 7: (1973) 2 SCR 257. Here the formation of … Manufacture, implies a change but every change is not manufacture. But something more is necessary and there must be transformation, a new … Manufacture, implies a change but every change is not manufacture. But something more
Tax
4 SCC 391: (1982) 1 SCR 519. The rural employment cess is a 'tax', Buxa Dooars Tea Company Ltd. v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1989 SC 2015 (2018): (1989) 3 SCC 211: (1989) 3 SCR 293. Tax … Wel.; taxe, Fr. and Dut.], an impost; a tribute imposed on the subject; an excise; tallage. A monetary charge imposed by government on persons, entities or properly to yield public revenue, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edn., p. … an impost; a tribute imposed on the subject; an excise; tallage. A monetary charge imposed by government on persons, entities or properly to yield public
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Actio personalis moritur cum persona.
death); and the maxim does not apply in cases under the Workmen's Compen-sation Act, 1906 (English), United Collieries, Ltd. v. Simpson, 1909, AC 383. See DEPENDANT. A further restriction upon the doctrine has been effected by the Law … Actio personalis moritur cum persona. A personal action dies with the person, i.e., the right to sue is gone. 'As if battery … Actio personalis moritur cum persona. A personal action dies with the person, i.e., the right
Constitution
and that construction most beneficial to the widest possible amplitude of its power, must be adopted, India Cement Ltd. v. State of T.N., (1990) 1 SCC 12: AIR 1990 SC 85. Means the Constitution of India. [Supreme Court … Constitution, any regular form or system of government. Also a particular law, ordinance, or regulation made by the authority … form or system of government. Also a particular law, ordinance, or regulation made by the authority of any superior; as the Novel Constitutions of Justinian
Salary or wages
connected with such activities and 'integrated activities' was explained in similar language, Cement Marketing Co. of India Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Mysore, AIR 1963 SC 980. Sale, with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, means any transfer … Salary or wages, means all remuneration (other than remuneration in respect of over-time work) capable of being expressed in terms of money, which would, if the terms of employment, express or implied, were … Salary or wages, means all remuneration (other than remuneration in respect of over-time work) capable of
Goods
purposes need not alter their status as 'goods' because the Code definition includes 'specially manufactured goods', Advent Systems Ltd. v. Unisys Corpn., 925 F. 2d 670 3d Cir 1991. Associated Cement Companies Ltd. v. Commissioner of Customs, AIR … Goods, Computer programs are the product of an intellectual process, but once implanted in a medium they are widely distributed … are the product of an intellectual process, but once implanted in a medium they are widely distributed to computer owners. An analogy can be drawn
Shall
68. Shall, is not a decisive factor in deciding whether a provision is mandatory or directory, Graphite India Ltd. v. Durgapur Projects Ltd., (1999) 7 SCC 645. Shall, is not conclusive of the question whether a provision is … considered before condemning a violation as fatal, State of Punjab v. Shamlal Murari, (1976) 1 SCC 719. Shall, does not always mean that an act … Shall, a word of slippery semantics in a rule is not decisive and the context of the statute, the purpose of the prescription, the public injury in the event of neglect of the
Food
food within the meaning of s. 2(v) of Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, Godawal Pan Masala Products Ltd. v. Union of India, (2004) 7 SCC 68 (101): AIR 2004 SC 4057. Food. In the Sale of Food … man, other than drugs or water and any article which ordinarily enters into or is used in the composition or preparation of human food,' and also 'flavouring matters and condiments.'-(English) Sale of Food and Drugs Act, 1899 … Food, Pan masala, gutka are held to be food within the meaning of s. 2(v)
Negligence
for an accident arising out of dangerous work, even if he employs an independent contractor, Honeywill v. Stein Ltd. v. Larkin Brothers, etc., Ltd., (1934) 1 KB 191. [S. 81, ill. (a), I.P.C.] So in the civil law … Negligence, acting carelessly, a question of law or fact or of mixed fact and law, depending entirely upon the nature of a duty, which the person charged with negligence has
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