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Illegality

Illegality, the Criminal Procedure Code, 1898 does not use the word 'illegality'. Even defects or violations that vitiate the proceedings and render them

Judgment

the inquiring Court is concerned is a 'judgment' within the meaning of s. 494 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1898, State of Bihar v. Ram Naresh Pandey, AIR 1957 SC 389: (1957) SCR 279. (S. 494 of

Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure

Matched in: Term Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure

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Court

(English) Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950 is not a 'Court' within the meaning of s. 195(1)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure Code 1973, Keshab Moroyan Banerjee v. State of Bihar, AIR 2000 SC 485 (490). [Bihar

Bail

and see R. S.C., Ord. XXIX., rr. 5 and 6. There is no definition of bail in the Code although offences are classified as bailable and non-bailable. Law, at the service of life, must respond interpretatively to

Complaint

allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate, with a view to his taking action under this Code, that some person, whether known or unknown, has committed an offence, but does not include a police report.

Investigation

Investigation, s. 4(1) of the Code of Criminal Proce-dure, 1898 defines 'investigation' as to include all the proceedings under that Code for the collection

Trial

of the People Act, 1951 s. 98) Trial, though the word 'trial' is not defined either in the Code or in the Act, it is clearly distinguishable from inquiry. The word 'inquiry' is defined in s. 2(g)

May

Bihar, 1961 SC 849; Narayana Rao v. State of Andhra Pradesh, 1957 SC 737. [See also Civil Procedure Code, 1908, s. 39] The word 'may' in Article 226 of the Constitution has reference to sanction and does

Court of competent jurisdiction

purposes, State of Madhya Pradesh v. Bhooraji, (2001) 7 SCC 679: AIR 2001 SC 3372 (3778). [Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, s. 465(1)] The expression 'a court of competent jurisdiction envisaged in s. 465' is to denote a

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