Reasonable Classification - Judgment Search Results

R.K. Garg and ors. Vs. Union of India (Uoi) and ors.

Court: Supreme Court of India

Reported in: (1981)25CTR(SC)406; [1982]133ITR239(SC); (1981)4SCC675; [1981]1SCR947; 1982(14)LC12(SC)

..... in the sense above mentioned it is clear that article 14 does not forbid reasonable classification of persons objects and transactions by the legislature for the purpose of attaining specific ..... act classified holders of special bearer bonds into honest tax payers and tax evaders classification not reasonable in accordance with object of act provisions of ordinance substantially in same terms as .....

Dr. (Mrs.) Rukmani Vaish and 5 ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan and 10 ors.

Court: Rajasthan

Reported in: 1981WLN701

..... reference case supra therefore substance of the matter is that where as a reasonable classification is always permissible it must satisfy the two fold test that when persons ..... resolved the contradictory demands of legislative specialization and constitutional generality by a doctrine of reasonable classification joseph tussman and jaconbusten book the equal protection of law 37 california l .....

Mian Bashir Ahmad and Etc. Vs. State of J. and K. and ors.

Court: Jammu and Kashmir

..... law it is well settled forbids only class legislation but does not forbid reasonable classification it is equally well settled that legislature understands and appreciates the needs of ..... resolved the contradictory demands of legislative specialization and constitutional generality by a doctrine of reasonable classification see joseph tussman and jacobus ten breck the equal protection of laws 37 .....

Jawahar and Co., Katni and ors. Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and ors.

Court: Madhya Pradesh

Reported in: AIR1981MP214; 1981MPLJ519

..... previous years purchasers at or above the upset price they contend that there is no reasonable classification and it also has no rational nexus with the object sought to be achieved they ..... same renewal clause which the state government has decided to act upon amounts to a reasonable classification which is not hit by article 14 of the constitution we do not think it .....

Air India Vs. Nergesh Meerza and ors.

Court: Supreme Court of India

Reported in: AIR1981SC1829; 1981LabIC1313; (1981)IILLJ314SC; 1981(3)SCALE1275; (1981)4SCC335; [1982]1SCR438; 1981(2)SLJ349(SC)

..... court it is undisputed that what article 14 prohibits is hostile discrimination and not reasonable classification in other words if equals and un equals are differently treated no discrimination at ..... spirit article 14 cannot be attracted 2 article 14 forbids hostile discrimination but not reasonable classification thus where persons belonging to a particular class in view of their special attributes .....

W. and S. Life Ins. Co. Vs. Board of Equalization

Court: US Supreme Court

..... 451 u s 657 of the laws but does not prevent the states from making reasonable classifications among such persons see lehnhausen v lake shore auto parts co 410 u s 356 ..... the challenged legislation have a legitimate purpose and 2 was it reasonable for the lawmakers to believe that use of the challenged classification would promote that purpose see minnesota v clover leaf creamery .....

Pukhraj Nagraj Ranka and ors. Vs. State of Maharashtra and anr.

Court: Mumbai

Reported in: 1982(2)BomCR235

..... their exemption cannot be called in question on the ground of violation of article 14 reasonable classification wins absolution from the charge of discrimination if the differential has a nexus with the ..... the said provisions of the act are not arbitrary and the period chosen and classification made is also reasonable and has a nexus with the object sought to be achieved namely eradication .....

Mehar Singh and ors. Vs. Delhi Development Authority and ors.

Court: Delhi

Reported in: 1982(3)DRJ28

..... belonging to the same class or those similarly situated a reasonable classification can be made but it must include all persons who ..... similarly situated with respect to the purpose of law the classification would be arbitrary if it includes some and excludes other ..... rational relation to the object sought to be achieved the classification would be arbitrary if it includes some and excludes other .....

The East India Hotels Ltd. Vs. the State of Jammu and Kashmir

Court: Jammu and Kashmir

Reported in: [1982]49STC1(NULL)

..... relating to the discriminatory character of the act even though class legislation does not yet reasonable classification does survive the attack of article 14 it is well settled that like any other ..... from payment of sales tax and the exemption was held to have been based upon reasonable classification and therefore not violative of article 14 the following observations made by the court are .....

N. Sreerama Murthy and ors. Vs. the State of Andhra Pradesh and anr.

Court: Andhra Pradesh

Reported in: AIR1981AP395

..... matter the court declared the law therefore does not enact a reasonable classification but a class legislation it is a hostile piece of ..... own provisions if we are unable to discern any reasonable basis for the classification we cannot but declare such law to be violative ..... of the members what has been done is a mere sub classification of the growers of agricultural produce and the traders that .....