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Hodel Vs. Virginia Surface Mining

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Jun 15, 1981

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  1. Wickard Vs. Filburn US Supreme Court · Nov 09, 1942
  2. Kirschbaum Co. Vs. Walling US Supreme Court · Jun 01, 1942
  3. Perez Vs. Campbell US Supreme Court · Jun 01, 1971
  4. Hines Vs. Davidowitz US Supreme Court · Jan 20, 1941
  5. Campbell Vs. Hussey US Supreme Court · Dec 18, 1961
  6. Missouri Pacific R. Co. Vs. Stroud US Supreme Court · Mar 02, 1925
  7. National League of Cities Vs. Usery US Supreme Court · Jun 24, 1976
  8. Hodel v. Virginia
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  9. Surface Mining - 452 U.S. 264 (1981) U.S. Supreme Court Hodel v. Virginia
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  10. Surface Mining, 452 U.S. 264 (1981) Hodel v. Virginia
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  11. Cf. National League of Cities v. Usery
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  12. Id. at 435, quoting National League of Cities v. Usery
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  13. activity affects interstate commerce, if there is any rational basis for such a finding. Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United
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  14. Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United
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  15. States, supra, at 379 U. S. 262 . See United States v. Darby
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  16. all by the fact that the Commerce Clause is a grant of plenary authority to Congress. See National League of Cities v. Usery
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  17. Cleveland v. United
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  18. NLRB v. Jones
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  19. Perez v. United
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  20. States, 402 U. S. 146 , 402 U. S. 150 (1971). As we explained in Fry v. United
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  21. See National League of Cities v. Usery
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  22. United States v. Wrightwood
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  23. Dairy Co., 315 U.S. at 315 U. S. 119 . See Fry v. United
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  24. activity of producing these goods itself affects interstate commerce. See, e.g., United States v. Darby
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  25. U. S. 517 (1942). Cf. Katzenbach v. McClung
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  26. interstate competition is a traditional role for congressional action under the Commerce Clause. In United States v. Darby
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  27. The District Court's ruling relied heavily on our decision in National League of Cities v. Usery
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  28. must be reasonably adapted to the end permitted by the Constitution.' Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United
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  29. processes of the States by directly compelling them to enact and enforce a federal regulatory program. Cf. Maryland v. EPA
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  30. F.2d 215, 224-228 (CA4 1975), vacated and remanded sub nom. EPA v. Brown
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  31. District of Columbia v. Train
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  32. U.S.App.D.C. 311, 330-334, 521 F.2d 971, 990-994 (1975), vacated and remanded sub nom. EPA v. Brown
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  33. Brown v. EPA
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  34. regulating private activity affecting interstate commerce when these laws conflict with federal law. See, e.g., Jones v. Rath
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  35. Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul
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  36. Bethlehem Steel Co. v. New
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  37. to prohibit all -- and not just inconsistent -- state regulation of such activities. See, e.g., City of Burbank v. Lockheed
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  38. Rice v. Santa
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  39. Transit Comm'n v. United
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  40. States may consider important, the Supremacy Clause permits no other result. See Chicago & North Western Transp. Co. v. Kalo
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  41. Sanitary District v. United
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  42. U.S. Supreme Court Hodel v. Virginia
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  43. See United States v. Darby
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  44. Congress. See National League of Cities v. Usery
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  45. Fry v. United
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  46. See Fry v. United
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  47. Cf. Katzenbach v. McClung
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  48. the Commerce Clause. In United States v. Darby
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  49. the Constitution.' Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United
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  50. Cf. Maryland v. EPA
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