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C. Thulasimani Vs. the State of Tamil Nadu and ors.

C. Thulasimani vs The State of Tamil Nadu and ors.

Type Court Judgment Court Chennai Decided Mar 01, 1990
~4 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/816398

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Citation
Court
Chennai High Court
Decided On
Subject
Tenancy

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

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Key legal issue
Tenancy

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

C. Thulasimani

Respondent

The State of Tamil Nadu and ors.

Legal References

Cases Referred
Berailly Development Authority and Anr. v. Ajay Pal Singh and Ors. A.I.R.
Reported In
(1991)252MLJ1

Excerpt

- .....that the municipality is misusing the exemption granted under the rent control act.5. the next contention put forward is that the municipality has continued the lease in respect of some other lessees, but is denying the same to the petitioner herein. there is no averment in the affidavit to that effect. however, some documents were produced before me today to show that the municipality has granted such lease to some other lessee, and thus there is discrimination between the petitioner and the others. no materials are placed before me to show that the petitioner is in the same position as the other lessees. therefore, i am of the view that this contention also cannot be sustained.6. in substance, learned counsel for the petitioner makes an attempt to enforce a contract of lease between the petitioner and the municipality. the contract between the municipality and the petitioner is a non-statutory one. the supreme has held in berailly development authority and anr. v. ajay pal singh and ors. a.i.r. 1989 s.c. 1075 that a non-statutory contract cannot be enforced under article 226 of the constitution. hence this writ petition fails and is accordingly dismissed. no costs.

Full Judgment

ORDER

Srinivasan, J.

1. There is no merit in this writ petition. The petitioner became the successful bidder in the auction held in 1987 and was granted a lease for a period of 3 years. He took possession of the shop on 27.2.1987. One of the specific conditions was that the lease will be operative for a period of three years from the date of taking possession. Consequently, his period ended on 26.2.1990. The second respondent notified and held a fresh auction on 4.1.1990. The 4th respondent is the successful bidder in the auction held on 4.1.1990. The petitioner has come forward with this writ petition for the issue of a writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the records of the second respondent notifying the auction and quashing the same, and directing respondents 1 to 3 to permit the petitioner to continue in his shop as long as he pays the rent regularly.

2. The first contention raised by the learned Counsel of the petitioner is that he is entitled to the benefits of G.O.Ms. No. 285, dated 29.4.1985, Under the said G.O. the government provided for municipal buildings being leased out for three years and for increase of rent in the second and third year at particular rates mentioned in the G.O. The auction in which the petitioner participated and became the successful bidder in 1987 was held only in pursuance of the said G.O. The maximum period fixed by the Government Order is only three years. That period having come to an end, the petitioner cannot claim the benefit under the said G.O.

3. The next contention is that G.O.Ms. No. 285 is not valid and number of writ petitions are pending in this Court and also before the Supreme Court, questioning the validity of the G.O. It is stated that the Supreme Court has stayed in some cases the fresh auction held by the municipality. I am of the view that it is not open to the petitioner to challenge the validity of the G.O. after having taken part in the auction which was held in pursuance of the said G.O. Having enjoyed the fruits of the lease granted in his favour pursuant to the said auction, the petitioner cannot challenge the G.O. at this stage. The G.O. is challenged only by the prior lessees who were in possession at the time of the G.O. and the petitioner cannot place himself on park with them.

4. The third contention is that the municipality cannot misuse the exemption granted by the government under the provisions of Section 29 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act. According to the petitioner, it is because of the exemption from the provisions of the Rent Control Act, the municipality is resorting to eviction within a short period of three years as in this case. The contention cannot be accepted as there is no challenge of the exemption as such. So long as the exemption is in force, the municipality is certainly entitled to impose its own terms on its lessees. Having entered into a contract with the municipality for taking the shop on lease and having enjoyed the fruits of the lease for the entire period fixed in the contract, the petitioner cannot now contend that the municipality is misusing the exemption granted under the Rent Control Act.

5. The next contention put forward is that the municipality has continued the lease in respect of some other lessees, but is denying the same to the petitioner herein. There is no averment in the affidavit to that effect. However, some documents were produced before me today to show that the municipality has granted such lease to some other lessee, and thus there is discrimination between the petitioner and the others. No materials are placed before me to show that the petitioner is in the same position as the other lessees. Therefore, I am of the view that this contention also cannot be sustained.

6. In substance, learned Counsel for the petitioner makes an attempt to enforce a contract of lease between the petitioner and the municipality. The contract between the municipality and the petitioner is a non-statutory one. The Supreme has held in Berailly Development Authority and Anr. v. Ajay Pal Singh and Ors. A.I.R. 1989 S.C. 1075 that a non-statutory contract cannot be enforced under Article 226 of the Constitution. Hence this writ petition fails and is accordingly dismissed. No costs.

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