Full Judgment
3. Ld. Consultant for the appellant submitted that they had filed D-3 intimation and the goods were entered in Form V for derusting and reconditioning etc. and duty was again demanded on duty paid goods at the time of clearance. Rule 51A bars goods to prevent clearance of goods without any duty in the guise of duty paid goods. He cited the case of Bharat Earth Movers Ltd., Bangalore v. CCE, Bangalore 1983 (12) E.L.T. 867 (Tri.) in support of his contention that mere re-entry of goods does not attract the duty.
4. Ld. DR submitted that since goods were not returned for the purposes of Rule 173L, such refund cannot be allowed.
5. I have given careful consideration to the submissions made by both sides. It is admitted position that goods were returned to the factory.
Goods admittedly were not subjected to processes specified under Rule 173L nor such other processes as would amount to manufacture. Since no manufacture in relation to duty paid goods returned to factory took place, no duty can again be charged on the same goods. Mere procedural irregularity in not seeking permission under Rule 51A can not have the effect of subjecting the same goods to pay the duty second time. In case of Bharat Earth Movers Ltd. (supra) the Tribunal held that the excisability of any manufactured goods arises when they are removed from the factory of manufacture in terms of Central Excise Act and the Rules thereunder. Any subsequent manipulation of the goods such as, export, return to the factory etc. does not bring into being a new product which becomes liable to excise duty a second time. Since the goods adimittedly were duty paid no new goods were manufactured out of these goods which would attract duty payment on such goods second time, demand was irregular. I accordingly allow the appeal and set aside the impugned order.