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Bhanwarlal Vs. Gyarsi

Bhanwarlal vs Gyarsi

Disposition Application dismissed Court Rajasthan Decided Jul 23, 1951
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/750496

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Citation
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Restoration Appn. No. 12 of 1951
Subject
Civil
Disposition
Application dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947. Section 2(s): [M.S. Shah, Sharad D. Dave & K.S. Jhaveri,JJ] Workman Part time employees Held, Part time employees are not excluded from the definition of workman in Section 2(s) merely on the ground that they are part time employees. The ex abundante cautela use of the words either...

Key legal issue
Civil
Outcome / disposition
Application dismissed
Acts & sections
Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) , 1908 - Sections 151 - Order 41, Rule 19; Limitation Act, 1908 - Schedule - Article 168

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Bhanwarlal

Advocate Jaideo Singh Verma, Adv.

Respondent

Gyarsi

Advocate Sadhunarain Saxena, Adv.

Legal References

Acts
Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) , 1908 - Sections 151 - Order 41, Rule 19; Limitation Act, 1908 - Schedule - Article 168
Cases Referred
Laxminarayan v. Laxmibai
Reported In
AIR1952Raj4

Excerpt

.....control test is one of the important tests, but is not to be taken as the sole test. it is also required to be examined whether the person was fully integrated into the employers concern or has remained apart from and independent of it. the other facts which may be relevant are as to who has the power to select and dismiss, to pay remuneration, to organize the work, etc. a full time worker usually works in a week for 40 hours or more depending on the award or agreement. if a person falls under the definition of workman under section 2(s) and does not fall in any excluded category, he will be covered by the definition of workman under the i.d. act, and he will be entitled to all the benefits under the said act. a perusal of section 2(s) indicates that it does not specifically refer to a part-time workman nor does it specifically exclude a part-time workman from the definition of :workman. since the number of hours is not the determining criterion for deciding whether a person falls within the definition of workman or not, it cannot be said that a part-time worker is not a workman within the meaning of the provisions of the i.d. act. however, to decide the status of a worker rendering services for less than 40 hours a week, various aspects are required to be considered. the control test, the integration test and all the other relevant tests are as much applicable for deciding the status of a person rendering service on part-time basis as these tests are required to be applied for deciding the status of a person rendering the services on full-time basis. since persons may be engaged for part-time work for various reasons, while deciding the question whether a person rendering services on part-time basis is a workman or not, the nature of the industry, the nature of services being rendered by the person, the terms and conditions of engagement and various other factors will have to be taken into consideration before coming to the conclusion whether such a person..........the date of dismissal. the legal representative is also in the same position, and he could not make an application for restoration beyond 30 days. the learned counsel argues that the case is a very hard one and even if order 41, rule, 19 c.p.c., does not apply the appeal should be restored under section 151, c.p.c. section 151 can be applied only when there is no other remedy open to the applicant. in the present case the appeal having been dismissed for want of prosecution the applicant had a remedy under order 41, rule 19. simply because the applicant had allowed his remedy under order 41, rule 19 to become time-barred he cannot be given the benefit of section 151. the learned counsel has cited a ruling reported in laxminarayan v. laxmibai', air (22) 1935 nag 189. the facts of that case were distinguishable from the' facts of the present case. in that case the appellant had died before the date of hearing of the suit and the order of dismissal for default was made in ignorance of the death of the plaintiff. order 9 rule 9 did not apply to such a case and it being held that the order of dismissal in the circumstances of the case was a nullity, it was set aside under section 151, c.p.c.3. the case is certainly an unfortunate one but the applicant cannot have the restoration of theappeal either under order 41, rule 19 or section 151, c.p.c.4. the application is dismissed but under thecircumstances of the case we make no order asto costs.

Full Judgment

Sharma, J.

1. The applicant Bhanwarlal, who is the son of the original appellant Gogaram, has filed this application for restoration of the appeal dismissed for default of the appellant on the 14th November 1950. The grounds for restoration are that while the appeal was dismissed for default Gogeram was lying ill and died a few days after. The applicant had no knowledge of the dismissal for default.

2. This application was made on the 5th February 1951 when 30 days prescribed for an application for restoration of an appeal or a suit had expired. The application was apparently time barred. The learned counsel for the applicant has however argued that the applicant had 90 days to apply for substitution of his name in place of the deceased appellant after his death. The death occurred on 3rd December 1951 and the application for substitution having been made on 9th January 1951 and the application for restoration on 5th February 1951 both were in time. The learned counsel for the applicant has not been able to place any authority in favour of the view, that where all appellant dies within thirty days of the date of dismissal for default his legal representative can make an application for restoration beyond the prescribed period of 30 days from the date of dismissal. Article 168 of the Limitation Act prescribes a period of 30 days from the date of dismissal for readmission of an appeal dismissed for want of prosecution. The original applicant could not have made an application for restoration beyond 30 days from the date of dismissal. The legal representative is also in the same position, and he could not make an application for restoration beyond 30 days. The learned counsel argues that the case is a very hard one and even if Order 41, Rule, 19 C.P.C., does not apply the appeal should be restored under Section 151, C.P.C. Section 151 can be applied only when there is no other remedy open to the applicant. In the present case the appeal having been dismissed for want of prosecution the applicant had a remedy under Order 41, Rule 19. Simply because the applicant had allowed his remedy under Order 41, Rule 19 to become time-barred he cannot be given the benefit of Section 151. The learned counsel has cited a ruling reported in Laxminarayan v. Laxmibai', AIR (22) 1935 Nag 189. The facts of that case were distinguishable from the' facts of the present case. In that case the appellant had died before the date of hearing of the suit and the order of dismissal for default was made in ignorance of the death of the plaintiff. Order 9 Rule 9 did not apply to such a case and it being held that the order of dismissal in the circumstances of the case was a nullity, it was set aside under Section 151, C.P.C.

3. The case is certainly an unfortunate one but the applicant cannot have the restoration of theappeal either under Order 41, Rule 19 or Section 151, C.P.C.

4. The application is dismissed but under thecircumstances of the case we make no order asto costs.

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