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Deepak Mahajan Vs. Director of Enforcement and Another

Deepak Mahajan vs Director of Enforcement and Another

Type Court Judgment Court Delhi Decided Apr 06, 1990
~1 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/681306

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Citation
Court
Delhi High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Criminal Writ No. 316 of 1989
Subject
Company

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Foreign exchange regulation - Arrest--Customs--Bail--Remand--Person arrested and produced before Magistrate under Section 35(2) of FERA or Section 104 of Customs Act--Magistrate has no implied power under Section 437 of Cr.P.C. to remand--Magistrate has no power under Section 167(2) of code to commit such person to ...

Key legal issue
Company
Acts & sections
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 - Sections 35 and 35(2); Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1973 - Sections 4(2), 57, 167(2) and 437; Constitution of India - Articles 21 and 22

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Deepak Mahajan

Advocate K. Bhagat, Adv

Respondent

Director of Enforcement and Another

Advocate S.L. Watel, Adv.

Legal References

Acts
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 - Sections 35 and 35(2); Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1973 - Sections 4(2), 57, 167(2) and 437; Constitution of India - Articles 21 and 22
Cases Referred
Union of India v. O. P. Gupta
Reported In
[1992]75CompCas514(Delhi); 1991(31)ECC104; ILR1991Delhi1

Excerpt

.....of the husband. a petition seeking protection of minor child was thereupon filed by father of the husband before delhi high court. a direction for handing over custody of child to father of husband was also sought. the high court considering fact that the u.k. court was already in seisin of matter and had passed an interim order and by relying on principle of comity of nations and comity of judgments of the courts of two different countries in deciding the matter directed the wife to take the child of her own to u.k.or hand it over to father of husband to be taken to u.k. as measure of interim custody and that it would be for the u.k. court to decide the question of custody - order was challenged by wife - held, the order of high court was not liable to be interfered with. although, on first impression, it would appear that the interests of the minor child would best be served if she is allowed to remain with the wife, the order of u.k. court cannot be lost sight of., the order of u.k. court except for insisiting that the minor be returned to its jurisdiction, the english court did not intend to separate the child from the mother until a final decision was taken with regard to the custody of the child. the ultimate decision in that regard has to be left to the english court having regard to the nationality of the child and the fact that both the parents had worked for gain in the u.k. and had also acquired permanent resident status in the u.k. english court has not directed that the custody of the child should be handed over to the father but that the child should be returned to the jurisdiction of the courts in the u.k. which would then proceed to determine as to who would be best suited to have the custody of the child. the high court has taken into consideration both the questions relating to the comity of courts as well as the interest of the minor child, which, no doubt, is one of the most important considerations in matters relating to custody of.....order179. in view of the majority decision, we uphold the conclusion in union of india v. o. p. gupta (criminal writ petitions nos. 116 and 104 of 1984, decided on 19th july, 1985) that section 437 of the code of criminal procedure does not confer implied power of remand on a magistrate. 180. however, the view expressed in that case regarding the power available to a magistrate under section 167(2) of the code of criminal procedure to commit to custody a person produced before him by a customs officer under section 104 of the customs act is incorrect and is thus overruled. 181. the petition is allowed and the rule made absolute.

Full Judgment

ORDER

179. In view of the majority decision, we uphold the conclusion in Union of India v. O. P. Gupta (Criminal Writ Petitions Nos. 116 and 104 of 1984, decided on 19th July, 1985) that section 437 of the Code of Criminal Procedure does not confer implied power of remand on a Magistrate.

180. However, the view expressed in that case regarding the power available to a Magistrate under section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure to commit to custody a person produced before him by a Customs Officer under section 104 of the Customs Act is incorrect and is thus overruled.

181. The petition is allowed and the rule made absolute.

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