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Om Veer Singh Vs. Additional District Judge and ors.

Om Veer Singh vs Additional District Judge and ors.

Disposition Writ petition dismissed Court Allahabad Decided Dec 10, 2002
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/488208

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Citation
Court
Allahabad High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
C.M.W.P. No. 50197 of 2002
Subject
Tenancy
Disposition
Writ petition dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Civil - injunction - Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 , Section 34 of Specific Relief Act, 1963 and Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India - petitioner (tenant) filed suit against respondent for permanent injunction - application for interim injunction rejected by Trial Court - petition...

Key legal issue
Tenancy
Outcome / disposition
Writ petition dismissed
Acts & sections
Constitution of India - Article 226 and 227; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) , 1908 - Order 39 Rules 1 and 2; Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Sections 34

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Om Veer Singh

Advocate B.D. Mandhyan, ;Satish Mandhyan, ;S.K. Vidyarthi and ;S.K. Gupta, Advs.

Respondent

Additional District Judge and ors.

Advocate P.K. Jain, Adv.

Legal References

Acts
Constitution of India - Article 226 and 227; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) , 1908 - Order 39 Rules 1 and 2; Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Sections 34
Cases Referred
Abdul Haq and Ors. v. Additional District Judge
Reported In
2003(1)AWC510

Excerpt

civil - injunction - order 39 rules 1 and 2 of code of civil procedure, 1908 , section 34 of specific relief act, 1963 and articles 226 and 227 of constitution of india - petitioner (tenant) filed suit against respondent for permanent injunction - application for interim injunction rejected by trial court - petitioner moved writ petition - court held writ of mandamus cannot be issued against private individual. - land acquisition act, 1894 [c.a. no. 1/1894]. section 4; [sushil harkauli, s.k. singh & krishna murari, jj] acquisition of land held, court cannot issue a writ of mandamus directing the state authorities to acquire a particular land. land acquisition is not purely ministerial act to be performed by executive no direction in nature of mandamus whether interim or final can be issued by court under article 226 necessarily to acquire particular land in public interest. land acquisition is not a purely ministerial act to be performed by the executive and therefore, no mandamus can be issued by the court in exercise of its power under article 226 of the constitution, whether suo motu or otherwise, whether in public interest litigation or otherwise directing acquisition of land under the provisions of land acquisition act, 1894. it would, however, be open to the court in exercise of that power to invite the attention of the executive to any public purpose and the need for land for meeting that public purpose and to require the executive to take a decision, even a reasoned decision, with regard to the same in accordance with the statutory provisions, perhaps even within a reasonable time frame. however, the power of the court under article 226 must necessarily stop at that. thereafter, if the decision taken by the executive is capable of challenge and, there exist appropriate legal grounds for such challenge, it may also be open to the court to quash the decision and to require reconsideration. but no direction in the nature of mandamus whether..........619 ; krishna ram mahale v. shobha venkat rao, air 1989 sc 2097 ; samir sobhan sanyal v. tracks trade (p.) ltd.. air 1996 sc 2102 and shama prashant raje v. ganpat rao and ors., (2000) 7 scc 522.4. sri p. k. jain appearing for respondents has relied upon full bench judgment of this court in ganga saran v. civil judge, hapur ghaziabad, 1991 (1) awc 213 (fb) : air 1991 all 114, which has been followed by a division bench in smt. biran devi v. shechu led, 2001 (4) awc 2659 and a single judge decision in writ petition no. 18241 of 2002, abdul haq and ors. v. additional district judge, decided on 21.5.2002, holding that a writ of mandamus against private individual is not maintainable, and that a writ against interlocutory orders of civil court under article 226/227 of the constitution of india would be maintainable only where a writ can be issued within the ambit of well established and recognised principles laid down by supreme court, as well as by various high courts in that regard. it was held by division bench in smt. biran devi (supra), that in such cases even a writ under article 227 of the constitution of india will not be maintainable save and except in rarest of rare cases.5. the submissions made by counsel for petitioner challenging the finding recorded in the present case, by both the courts below do not come within the ambit of limited scope of interference of this court as laid down in the aforesaid decisions.6. for the aforesaid reasons, the writ petition has no merit and is dismissed.

Full Judgment

Sunil Ambwani, J.

1. Heard Sri B. D. Mandhyan, assisted by Sri S. K. Vidyarthi for petitioner and Sri P. K. Jain for contesting respondents.

2. Petitioner has instituted Original Suit No. 155 of 1997 against respondent Nos. 3 to 7 for permanent injunction. An application for interim injunction was rejected by trial court. By the same order, an application for injunction in counter claim was allowed. Aggrieved, petitioner filed an appeal which has been dismissed by the appellate court.

3. Counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner was a tenant of the disputed property and that in any case, his possession was permissible. He was, therefore, entitled to interim injunction. The courts below have found that the rent receipts dated 31.12.1992, paper No. 9A, was issued by defendant Anil Kumar who is not owner of the property. He was neither authorised nor attorned to issue rent receipts by the owners, namely, Rajiv Kumar, Sanjiv Kumar and Smt. Aruna. The other rent receipts were also not executed by the owners. It was also found that petitioner is not in possession. He had taken the land for carrying on business of dairy. The Amin's report paper No. 18C, however, did not find any dairy in existence on the disputed site. Petitioner was, as such, not found to have any prima facie case, and that the balance of convenience and Irreparable injury was also not found to be in his favour. Appellate Court justified grant of injunction in favour of defendant as they were prima facie found to be owner of the property. Shri B. D. Mandhyan submits that a person in settled possession of the property, even if he has no right to remain on property, cannot be dispossessed even by true owner except by recourse to law, and even if petitioner is tresspasser, if he has accomplished the taking over of possession, to the knowledge of true owner, the possession cannot be taken back except by authority of law. He has relied upon the Judgments In Ram Rattan v. State of U. P., AIR 1977 SC 619 ; Krishna Ram Mahale v. Shobha Venkat Rao, AIR 1989 SC 2097 ; Samir Sobhan Sanyal v. Tracks Trade (P.) Ltd.. AIR 1996 SC 2102 and Shama Prashant Raje v. Ganpat Rao and Ors., (2000) 7 SCC 522.

4. Sri P. K. Jain appearing for respondents has relied upon Full Bench judgment of this Court in Ganga Saran v. Civil Judge, Hapur Ghaziabad, 1991 (1) AWC 213 (FB) : AIR 1991 All 114, which has been followed by a Division Bench in Smt. Biran Devi v. Shechu Led, 2001 (4) AWC 2659 and a single Judge decision in Writ Petition No. 18241 of 2002, Abdul Haq and Ors. v. Additional District Judge, decided on 21.5.2002, holding that a writ of mandamus against private individual is not maintainable, and that a writ against interlocutory orders of civil court under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India would be maintainable only where a writ can be issued within the ambit of well established and recognised principles laid down by Supreme Court, as well as by various High Courts in that regard. It was held by Division Bench in Smt. Biran Devi (supra), that in such cases even a writ under Article 227 of the Constitution of India will not be maintainable save and except in rarest of rare cases.

5. The submissions made by counsel for petitioner challenging the finding recorded in the present case, by both the courts below do not come within the ambit of limited scope of interference of this Court as laid down in the aforesaid decisions.

6. For the aforesaid reasons, the writ petition has no merit and is dismissed.

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