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Baldeo Krishna, Advocate Vs. Rent Control and Eviction Officer and anr.

Baldeo Krishna, Advocate vs Rent Control and Eviction Officer and anr.

Disposition Petition allowed Court Allahabad Decided Jan 30, 2006
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/488092

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Citation
Court
Allahabad High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
C.M.W.P. No. 41759 of 1992
Subject
Tenancy
Disposition
Petition allowed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 [C.A. No. 59/1988]Section 168; [S.B. Sinha & H.S. Bedi, JJ ] Determination of compensation Meaning of income of victim Held, The term income has different connotations for different purposes. A court of law, having regard to the change in societal conditions must consider the question n...

Key legal issue
Tenancy
Outcome / disposition
Petition allowed
Acts & sections
Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 - Sections 12 and 30(2); Rent Control Act

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Baldeo Krishna, Advocate

Advocate R.D.B. Mishra, Adv.

Respondent

Rent Control and Eviction Officer and anr.

Advocate H.S. Nigam, C.S.C.

Legal References

Acts
Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 - Sections 12 and 30(2); Rent Control Act
Cases Referred
Khursheeda v. A.D.J.
Reported In
2006(3)AWC2461

Excerpt

.....change in societal conditions must consider the question not only having regard to pay packet the employee carries home at the end of the month but also other perks which are beneficial to the members of the entire family. loss caused to the family on a death of a near and dear one can hardly be compensated on monetary terms. section 168 uses the word just compensation which, in our opinion, should be assigned a broad meaning. it cannot be lost sight of the fact that the private sector companies in place of introducing a pension scheme takes recourse to payment of contributory provident fund, gratuity and other perks to attract the people who are efficient and hard working. different offers made to an officer by the employer, same may be either for the benefit of the employee himself or for the benefit of the entire family if some facilities are being provided whereby the entire family stands to benefit, the same, must be held to be relevant for the purpose of computation of total income on the basis whereof the amount of compensation payable for the death of the kith and kin of the applicants is required to be determined. the amounts, therefore, which were required to be paid to the deceased by his employer by way of perks, should be included for computation of his monthly income as that would have been added to his monthly income by way of contribution to the family as contradistinguished to the ones which were for his benefit. from the said amount of income, the statutory amount of tax payable thereupon must be deducted. - petitioner is a lawyer, practising on the taxation side, hence he must be earning good income. this is excellent situation for the tenant-petitioner. 5 per month for a shop in saharanpur is virtually as well as actually no rent......good income. rent is rs. 5 per month. the said rent is also not being paid by the petitioner on the ground that some persons are quarrelling for landlordship. this is excellent situation for the tenant-petitioner. the last nail in the coffin is the fact that in this writ petition landlord has not been impleaded as party. petitioner who is tenant and respondent no. 2 dhan prakash, applicant for allotment are fighting for the tenanted shop and landlord is watching the drama from the gallery.4. this writ petition is directed against the order dated 22.10.1992 passed by rent control and eviction officer/district supply officer, saharanpur in case no. 53 of 1990. rent control and eviction officer by the impugned order declared the vacancy on the ground that shop in dispute was not being used by the petitioner. in my opinion, the order is illegal. even if a commercial accommodation is not being used, it does not give rise to vacancy under any of the provisions of section 12 of u.p. act no. 13 of 1972. rent control and eviction officer also found that petitioner had constructed some shops which were adjacent to the shop in dispute. this also could not give rise to vacancy in the case of commercial accommodation. acquisition of another accommodation is a ground of vacancy only in the case of residential building.5. accordingly, writ petition is allowed. impugned judgment and order declaring vacancy is set aside.6. i have held in khursheeda v. a.d.j. 2004 (1) awc 851 : 2004 (2) arc 64, that while granting relief against eviction to the tenant in respect of building covered by rent control act, writ court is empowered to enhance the rent to a reasonable extent. rent of rs. 5 per month for a shop in saharanpur is virtually as well as actually no rent. by paying such a highly inadequate rent for several decades petitioner must have saved a lot of money. money saved is money earned. accordingly it is directed that with effect from february, 2006, onward petitioner shall pay.....

Full Judgment

ORDER

S.U. Khan, J.

1. List revised. No one appears for the respondents. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner.

2. This case illustrates utter abuse of the Rent Control Act by the tenant. It is most unfortunate that tenant-petitioner happens to be a lawyer. Lawyers are expected to show more regard towards law than ordinary people.

3. Accommodation in dispute is commercial in nature. Petitioner is a lawyer, practising on the taxation side, hence he must be earning good income. Rent is Rs. 5 per month. The said rent is also not being paid by the petitioner on the ground that some persons are quarrelling for landlordship. This is excellent situation for the tenant-petitioner. The last nail in the coffin is the fact that in this writ petition landlord has not been impleaded as party. Petitioner who is tenant and respondent No. 2 Dhan Prakash, applicant for allotment are fighting for the tenanted shop and landlord is watching the drama from the gallery.

4. This writ petition is directed against the order dated 22.10.1992 passed by Rent Control and Eviction Officer/District Supply Officer, Saharanpur in Case No. 53 of 1990. Rent Control and Eviction Officer by the impugned order declared the vacancy on the ground that shop in dispute was not being used by the petitioner. In my opinion, the order is illegal. Even if a commercial accommodation is not being used, it does not give rise to vacancy under any of the provisions of Section 12 of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972. Rent Control and Eviction Officer also found that petitioner had constructed some shops which were adjacent to the shop in dispute. This also could not give rise to vacancy in the case of commercial accommodation. Acquisition of another accommodation is a ground of vacancy only in the case of residential building.

5. Accordingly, writ petition is allowed. Impugned judgment and order declaring vacancy is set aside.

6. I have held in Khursheeda v. A.D.J. 2004 (1) AWC 851 : 2004 (2) ARC 64, that while granting relief against eviction to the tenant in respect of building covered by Rent Control Act, writ court is empowered to enhance the rent to a reasonable extent. Rent of Rs. 5 per month for a shop in Saharanpur is virtually as well as actually no rent. By paying such a highly inadequate rent for several decades petitioner must have saved a lot of money. Money saved is money earned. Accordingly it is directed that with effect from February, 2006, onward petitioner shall pay rent to the landlord @ Rs. 750 per month. If there is any dispute of landlordship, then rent at the above rate may be deposited by the tenant under Section 30(2) of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972.

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