Rahmat Ali Vs. State of U.P. and ors.

Rahmat Ali vs State of U.P. and ors.

Disposition Petiton dismissed Court Allahabad Decided Feb 13, 2001

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Citation: sooperkanoon.com/487543
Court: Allahabad High Court
Judge: Markandey Katju and ;Onkareshwar Bhatt, JJ.
Decided On: Feb 13, 2001
Case Number: Habeas Corpur Writ Petition No. 54175 of 2000
Subject: Criminal
Disposition: Petiton dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 [C.A. No. 59/1988]Section 168; [S.B. Sinha & H.S. Bedi, JJ ] Determination of compensation Meaning of income of victim Held, The term income has different connotations for different purposes. A court of law, having regard to the change in societal conditions must consider the question n...

Key legal issue: Criminal
Outcome / disposition: Petiton dismissed
Acts & sections: National Sectionrity Act

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Rahmat Ali

Advocate P.N. Tripathi, Adv.

Respondent

State of U.P. and ors.

Advocate A.G.A.

Legal References

Acts: National Sectionrity Act
Cases Referred: Vijay Pal v. Union of India
Reported In: 2001CriLJ2873

Excerpt

.....the question not only having regard to pay packet the employee carries home at the end of the month but also other perks which are beneficial to the members of the entire family. loss caused to the family on a death of a near and dear one can hardly be compensated on monetary terms. section 168 uses the word just compensation which, in our opinion, should be assigned a broad meaning. it cannot be lost sight of the fact that the private sector companies in place of introducing a pension scheme takes recourse to payment of contributory provident fund, gratuity and other perks to attract the people who are efficient and hard working. different offers made to an officer by the employer, same may be either for the benefit of the employee himself or for the benefit of the entire family if some facilities are being provided whereby the entire family stands to benefit, the same, must be held to be relevant for the purpose of computation of total income on the basis whereof the amount of compensation payable for the death of the kith and kin of the applicants is required to be determined. the amounts, therefore, which were required to be paid to the deceased by his employer by way of perks, should be included for computation of his monthly income as that would have been added to his monthly income by way of contribution to the family as contradistinguished to the ones which were for his benefit. from the said amount of income, the statutory amount of tax payable thereupon must be deducted. - 3. we have carefully perused the impugned detention order as well as the grounds of detention of the petitioner and the police report. it was therefore the duty of the persons like the petitioner belonging to muslim community to see to it that harijans did not feel insecure and are not harassed in any way......jj.1. heard shri p.n. tripathi, learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned government counsel.2. the petitioner is challenging the impugned detention order dated 16-8-2000. annexure no. 1 to the writ petition passed under the national sectionrity act.3. we have carefully perused the impugned detention order as well as the grounds of detention of the petitioner and the police report. it appears that the petitioner is a resident of a village in district basti having majority of muslims and only a few houses of harijans. the allegation is that on 24-7-2000 at about 8 p.m. kumari kiran, who is a harijan of that village, had taken a goat and went inside a room to tie the said goat. at that time the petitioner entered the room and bolted it from inside and after threatening kumari kiran raped her. it is alleged that kumari kiran was about 14 years of age. some people tried to intervene when kumari kiran started screaming and these persons caught hold of the petitioner but then his relations came and freed him forcibly and threatened that if those harijans do any thing they will be murdered.4. as a result of the said incident communal tension was created and public order broke down and consequently one and a half section of p.a.c. has to be posted in the village.5. the learned counsel of the petitioner submits that this is a case of law and order and not public order. we do not agree with this submission. it is the duty of every person of the majority community in a locality to see to it that members of the minority community are not in any way harassed. in the present case the majority community in the said village is of muslims and only a few families consisting of harijans reside there. it was therefore the duty of the persons like the petitioner belonging to muslim community to see to it that harijans did not feel insecure and are not harassed in any way. similarly if the majority community happened to be hindus, it would be the duty of hindus to see.....

Full Judgment

Markandey Katju and Onkareshwar Bhatt, JJ.

1. Heard Shri P.N. Tripathi, learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Counsel.

2. The petitioner is challenging the impugned detention order dated 16-8-2000. Annexure No. 1 to the writ petition passed under The National Sectionrity Act.

3. We have carefully perused the impugned detention order as well as the grounds of detention of the petitioner and the police report. It appears that the petitioner is a resident of a village in district Basti having majority of Muslims and only a few houses of Harijans. The allegation is that on 24-7-2000 at about 8 P.M. Kumari Kiran, who is a Harijan of that village, had taken a goat and went inside a room to tie the said goat. At that time the petitioner entered the room and bolted it from inside and after threatening Kumari Kiran raped her. It is alleged that Kumari Kiran was about 14 years of age. Some people tried to intervene when Kumari Kiran started screaming and these persons caught hold of the petitioner but then his relations came and freed him forcibly and threatened that if those Harijans do any thing they will be murdered.

4. As a result of the said incident communal tension was created and public order broke down and consequently one and a half Section of P.A.C. has to be posted in the village.

5. The learned counsel of the petitioner submits that this is a case of law and order and not public order. We do not agree with this submission. It is the duty of every person of the majority community in a locality to see to it that members of the minority community are not in any way harassed. In the present case the majority community in the said village is of Muslims and only a few families consisting of Harijans reside there. It was therefore the duty of the persons like the petitioner belonging to Muslim community to see to it that Harijans did not feel insecure and are not harassed in any way. Similarly if the majority community happened to be Hindus, it would be the duty of Hindus to see that members of the minority community are not harassed.

6. In this case, public order has certainly been disturbed as communal tension was created as a result of which P.A.C. had to be posted in the said village. Sectionlarism is a basic feature of the Constitution and if it is breached the act certainly affects public order.

7. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that certain documents were not supplied to the petitioner. These documents which are said to have not been supplied only demonstrate that Kumari Kiran was not of 14 years but 17 years of age. In our opinion, this makes no difference. Surely, it cannot be said that a girl of 14 years cannot be raped but a girl of 17 years can be raped. This is a specious argument and cannot be a serious argument for consideration.

8. The learned counsel of the petitioner relied upon a decision of Supreme Court in Mehrunissa v. State of Maharashtra reported in AIR 1981 Supreme Court 1861 (1981 Cri. LJ 1233 (1)) in which it has been held that non-supply of material documents will vitiate the detention order. Since in our opinion the said documents were not material, hence, in this case it will make no difference at all. Hence, the above Supreme Court decision is distinguishable.

9. The learned Government counsel has relied upon Division Bench decision of this Court rendered in Habeas Corpus Writ Petition No. 15791 of 2000. Guddu alias Shamesher v. State of U.P. Ors., decided on 19-12-2000. (2001 All LJ 453) We are in respectful agreement with the views taken in that decision.

10. In Arun Ghosh v. State of West Bengal A.I.R. 1970 Supreme Court 1228 (1970 Cri LJ 1136) it was held that if a girl is molested in a lonely place it will create panic and terror and would be a case of public order.

11. In Bimla Rani v. Union of India 1989 (3) JT 737, Attorney General of India v. A.L. Prajeevan Das 1994 SCC (Cr.) 1325 (AIR 1994 SCC 2179). Ali Jan Miyari v. D.M. AIR 1983 SC 1130 etc. (1983 Cri LJ 1649) It was held that an order of detention can be sustained even on the basis of a solitary act depending on the nature and gravity of the act if it prejudicially affects the even tempo of the life of the community. The same view has been taken by this Court in Vijay Pal v. Union of India 1996 A.C.C. 741.

12. In view of the above there is no merit in this petition and it is dismissed.

Same Court & Year Allahabad · 2001 Same Parties Rahmat Ali vs State of U.P. and ors. Same Subject Criminal Same Judge Markandey Katju and ;Onkareshwar Bhatt, JJ. Acts & Sections National Sectionrity Act

Criminal