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Bhanwar Singh Vs. State of U.P. and ors.

Bhanwar Singh vs State of U.P. and ors.

Disposition Petition allowed Court Allahabad Decided Oct 14, 2004
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/487109

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Citation
Court
Allahabad High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 14921 of 1998
Subject
Service
Disposition
Petition allowed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 [C.A. No. 59/1988]Section 168; [S.B. Sinha & H.S. Bedi, JJ ] Determination of compensation Meaning of income of victim Held, The term income has different connotations for different purposes. A court of law, having regard to the change in societal conditions must consider the question n...

Key legal issue
Service
Outcome / disposition
Petition allowed
Acts & sections
Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (Limitation of Functions) (Thirteen Amendment) Regulations, 1994 - Regulations 3 and 6; Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 320(3); Uttar Pradesh...

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Bhanwar Singh

Advocate Ajay Kumar Misra and ;Ashwani Kumar Misra, Advs.

Respondent

State of U.P. and ors.

Advocate S.C.

Legal References

Acts
Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (Limitation of Functions) (Thirteen Amendment) Regulations, 1994 - Regulations 3 and 6; Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 320(3); Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (Limitation of Functions) Regulations, 1954
Cases Referred
State of U.P. v. Manbodhan La
Reported In
2005(1)AWC500; (2005)1UPLBEC101

Excerpt

.....the question not only having regard to pay packet the employee carries home at the end of the month but also other perks which are beneficial to the members of the entire family. loss caused to the family on a death of a near and dear one can hardly be compensated on monetary terms. section 168 uses the word just compensation which, in our opinion, should be assigned a broad meaning. it cannot be lost sight of the fact that the private sector companies in place of introducing a pension scheme takes recourse to payment of contributory provident fund, gratuity and other perks to attract the people who are efficient and hard working. different offers made to an officer by the employer, same may be either for the benefit of the employee himself or for the benefit of the entire family if some facilities are being provided whereby the entire family stands to benefit, the same, must be held to be relevant for the purpose of computation of total income on the basis whereof the amount of compensation payable for the death of the kith and kin of the applicants is required to be determined. the amounts, therefore, which were required to be paid to the deceased by his employer by way of perks, should be included for computation of his monthly income as that would have been added to his monthly income by way of contribution to the family as contradistinguished to the ones which were for his benefit. from the said amount of income, the statutory amount of tax payable thereupon must be deducted. - union of india, air 1962 sc 1344. 7. however, after noting the aforesaid decisions the division bench has in para 15 held that it is not only desirable but necessary that the selection of government servants for appointment in state service should be through an independent and autonomous body like the commission......chandra srivastava v. state of u.p- and others, (1995) splbec 1862 should be reconsidered.3. in writ petition no. 12718 of 1998 the petitioner has challenged the validity of the orders dated 19.3.1998 annexures 6 to 10 of the writ petition.4. the facts of the case are that the petitioners was promoted from the post of inspector to dy. superintendent of police in u.p. without consulting the u.p. public service commission. however, subsequently in view of the aforesaid division bench decision in sushil chandra srivastava's case (supra), the impugned reversion orders were passed which have been challenged in this writ petition.5. in our opinion, the division bench decision in sushil chandra srivastava's case (supra) has been incorrectly decided and deserves to be overruled.6. the aforesaid division bench has noted that article 320(3) of the constitution has been held to be directory by the supreme court in state of u.p. v. manbodhan lal srivastava, air 1957 sc 912, which has been followed in major u.r. bhattv. union of india, air 1962 sc 1344.7. however, after noting the aforesaid decisions the division bench has in para 15 held that it is not only desirable but necessary that the selection of government servants for appointment in state service should be through an independent and autonomous body like the commission.8. in the present case, it is admitted that the selection in question from the post of inspector to dy. superintendent of police was done by a high power committee consisting of very senior officers appointed by the state government. in our opinion, therefore, it cannot be said that the procedure for making such selection was arbitration or illegal.9. it may also be mentioned that the proviso of article 320(3) of the constitution permits the governor to make regulations specifying the matters in which either generally or in any particular class of case or in any particular circumstances it should not be necessary for the public service commission to be.....

Full Judgment

M. Katju, A.C.J., Sunil Ambwani and K.N. Ojha, JJ.

1. Heard learned Counsel for the parties.

2. This Full Bench has been constituted in pursuance of reference order of the Division Bench dated 21.4.1998 in Writ Petition No. 12718 of 1998, Sheshmani and Ors. v. State of U.P. and others, in which the Division Bench was of the view that the decision of the Division Bench in Sushil Chandra Srivastava v. State of U.P- and others, (1995) SPLBEC 1862 should be reconsidered.

3. In Writ Petition No. 12718 of 1998 the petitioner has challenged the validity of the orders dated 19.3.1998 Annexures 6 to 10 of the writ petition.

4. The facts of the case are that the petitioners was promoted from the post of Inspector to Dy. Superintendent of Police in U.P. without consulting the U.P. Public Service Commission. However, subsequently in view of the aforesaid Division Bench decision in Sushil Chandra Srivastava's case (supra), the impugned reversion orders were passed which have been challenged in this writ petition.

5. In our opinion, the Division Bench decision in Sushil Chandra Srivastava's case (supra) has been incorrectly decided and deserves to be overruled.

6. The aforesaid Division Bench has noted that Article 320(3) of the Constitution has been held to be directory by the Supreme Court in State of U.P. v. Manbodhan LaL Srivastava, AIR 1957 SC 912, which has been followed in Major U.R. Bhattv. Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 1344.

7. However, after noting the aforesaid decisions the Division Bench has in para 15 held that it is not only desirable but necessary that the selection of Government Servants for appointment in State service should be through an independent and autonomous body like the Commission.

8. In the present case, it is admitted that the selection in question from the post of Inspector to Dy. Superintendent of Police was done by a High Power Committee consisting of very senior officers appointed by the State Government. In our opinion, therefore, it cannot be said that the procedure for making such selection was arbitration or illegal.

9. It may also be mentioned that the Proviso of Article 320(3) of the Constitution permits the Governor to make regulations specifying the matters in which either generally or in any particular class of case or in any particular circumstances it should not be necessary for the Public Service Commission to be consulted. Hence the impugned regulations have been made under the aforesaid proviso and cannot be held to be ultra vires.

10. We may further clarify that the Court should exercise judicial restraint in such matters and over activism is not proper. The judiciary must realise that it should not encroach into the field of the legislature or the executive otherwise there will be a reaction.

11. For the reasons given above we overrule the decision of Sushil Chandra Srivastava's case (supra) and quash the impugned orders. The writ petition is allowed with all the consequential benefits.

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