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B. Prabhakar and anr. Vs. Bachima

B. Prabhakar and anr. vs Bachima

Type Court Judgment Court Karnataka Decided Dec 16, 1983
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/378845

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Citation
Court
Karnataka High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Misc. First Appeal No. 782 of 1980
Subject
Motor Vehicles

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- Minority Educational Institution: [Cyriac Joseph, CJ & B.S. Patil, J] Respondent Institution claiming minority status, but has decided to ignore the interest of the Telugu speaking linguistic minorities of Karnataka Legality of action of respondent institutions - Held, It cannot be understood why the respondent ...

Key legal issue
Motor Vehicles
Acts & sections
Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 - Sections 110AA; Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 - Sections 3(5)

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

B. Prabhakar and anr.

Advocate B.V. Acharya, Adv.

Respondent

Bachima

Advocate A.J. Gunjal, Adv.

Legal References

Acts
Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 - Sections 110AA; Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 - Sections 3(5)
Reported In
I(1985)ACC230; AIR1984Kant225

Excerpt

.....the process followed is illegal and non-transparent. the whole problem is cropped up on account of the wrong process adopted by the respondent-colleges by switching over from the method of giving preference to the linguistic minorities to merit based admission. hence, in the peculiar and special facts and circumstances of the case, the admission of the petitioners except the admission given to petitioner in writ petition no.7469/2007 deserves to be protected. post graduate course in dental science: [cyriac joseph, cj & b.s.patil, j] petitioners belong to linguistic minority group - petitioners right to claim admission to the post-graduate course in dental science on the ground that they belong to linguistic minority -legal obligation of the respondent institution to give admission on preferential basis to the candidates belonging to linguistic minorities - held, it is necessary for the institution to admit students belonging to their minority community to enjoy the status of minority institution, otherwise, the said status would be lost. if the students of the minority group residing in that state in which the institution is located are not at all admitted in any measure, small or large, such institutions lose the characteristic of a minority institution as there will be no difference between this institution and any other general institution established by a non-minority community. the underlying purpose and intent of article 30(1) of the constitution of india is a protective measure for the benefit of religious and linguistic minority which cannot be understood in a restricted manner to give protection to a single individual belonging to that linguistic minority who establishes the institution to administer and manage its affairs as per its choice. the educational institutions of that community shall cater to the needs of the community to which it professes to belong and for whose protection it is established. .....counsel submitted before us that the petition made again before the commissioner for workmen's compensation act under the same cause of action is not tenable under s. 110aa of the motor vehicles act read with s. 3(5) of the workmen's compensation act.3. section 110-aa of the motor vehicles act reads:'notwithstanding anything contained in the workmen's compensation. act, 1923, where the death of or bodily injury to any person gives rise to a claim for compensation under this act and also under the workmen's compensation act, 1923, the person entitled to compensation may claim such compensation under either of those acts but not under both.'4. analysing the section, it becomes clear that before an application could be entertained by the accidents claims . tribunal under s. 110 of the motor vehicles act, the cause of action should be such as could be entertained by the claims tribunal it must give rise to a claim for compensation under s. 110 of the motor vehicles act. in other words, the accident must have occurred due to actionable negligence of the owner or the driver of the vehicle, causing injury or death of third party. when the accident. occurred due to actionable negligence of the deceased himself being the driver, no claim by his legal representatives can be entertained by the claims tribunal under s. 110 of the motor vehicles act that, being so s. 110-aa of the act would not come into play at all. for, the claims tribunal has no jurisdiction to entertain such an application and it has, therefore, rejected the same.(vide: jayamma v. s.govindaswamy; (1982) 1 kant lj 375:(1982.lab i.c. 1666).5. section 3(5) of the workmen's compensation act would not also be an embargo for making an application before the workmen7s compensation act. the said section reads:'nothing herein contained shall be deemed to confer the right to compensation by a workman in respect of any injury if he has instituted in a civil court a suit for damages in respect o the injury against.....

Full Judgment

Sabahit, J.

1. This appeal by the employer and the insurer is directed against the Judgment and Award dated 14-4-1980 made by the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation Chikmagalur, in KOC/WEA/4/79-80 on his file directing the employer to pay a sum of Rs. 21,00or/towards compensation to the claimant under the Workman' s Compensation Act.

2. The only point that is raised before us in this appeal is that the claimant had filed a petition before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Chickmagalur, for compensation in Miscellaneous (MVC) Case No. 16 of 1978 and therein the claim was dismissed because the deceased driver himself was responsible for causing the accident. Hence, the learned Counsel submitted before us that the petition made again before the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation Act under the same cause of action is not tenable under S. 110AA of the Motor Vehicles Act read with S. 3(5) of the Workmen's Compensation Act.

3. Section 110-AA of the Motor Vehicles Act reads:

'Notwithstanding anything contained in the Workmen's Compensation. Act, 1923, where the death of or bodily injury to any person gives rise to a claim for compensation under this Act and also under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, the person entitled to Compensation may claim such compensation under either of those Acts but not under both.'

4. Analysing the Section, it becomes clear that before an application could be entertained by the Accidents Claims . Tribunal under S. 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, the cause of action should be such as could be entertained by the Claims Tribunal It must give rise to a claim for compensation under S. 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act. In other words, the accident must have occurred due to actionable negligence of the owner or the driver of the vehicle, causing injury or death of third party. When the accident. occurred due to actionable negligence of the deceased himself being the driver, no claim by his legal representatives can be entertained by the Claims Tribunal under S. 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act That, being so S. 110-AA of the Act would not come into play at all. For, the Claims Tribunal has no jurisdiction to entertain such an application and it has, therefore, rejected the same.(Vide: Jayamma v. S.Govindaswamy; (1982) 1 Kant LJ 375:(1982.Lab I.C. 1666).

5. Section 3(5) of the Workmen's Compensation Act would not also be an embargo for making an application before the Workmen7s Compensation Act. The said Section reads:

'Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to confer the right to compensation by a workman in respect of any injury if he has instituted in a Civil Court a suit for damages in respect o the injury against an employer or any o her person.'

6. No such suit was instituted before the Civil Court claiming damages. Hence, S. 3(5) of the Act also would be no bar for entertaining a petition under the ,Workmen' s Compensation Act.

7. The learned Counsel appearing for the appellants further argued that penalty should not have been levied. We find that the penalty has been levied in accordance with law as there was delay in depositing the amount of compensation before the Commissioner.

8. Hence, there is no substance in this appeal. The appeal fails as devoid of merits and is dismissed.

No costs of this appeal.

9. Appeal dismissed.

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