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Devika Flatowners Association and ors. Vs. Pune Contonment Board and ors.

Devika Flatowners Association and ors. vs Pune Contonment Board and ors.

Type Court Judgment Court Mumbai Decided Dec 13, 2002
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/366817

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Citation
Court
Mumbai High Court
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Writ Petition No. 1695 of 1987 along with W.P. No. 5358 of 1989
Subject
Civil

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- Section 34: [D.K. Deshmukh, S.J. Vazifdar & J.P. Devadhar, JJ] Court fee on Petition under Section 34 of the Act Bombay Court Fees Act (36 of 1959), Schedule I, Article 3, Schedule II, Article 1(f)(iii) Held, According to Article 3 of Schedule I, on any plaint, application or petition or memorandum of appeal for...

Key legal issue
Civil
Acts & sections
Cantonments Act, 1924 - Sections 185

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Devika Flatowners Association and ors.

Advocate C.R. Dalvi, Sr. Adv. and ;M.L. Patil, Adv.

Respondent

Pune Contonment Board and ors.

Advocate K.J. Presswala, Adv., i/b., Mulla and Mulla and CBC, for Respondent No. 1 and ;A.K. Abhyankar, Adv. for Respondent No. 3

Legal References

Acts
Cantonments Act, 1924 - Sections 185
Reported In
2003(1)ALLMR895; 2003(4)BomCR197

Excerpt

.....reference in any other enactment to the provisions so repealed shall, unless a different intention appears, be construed as references to the provisions so re-enacted. in the present case, it is common ground that the former enactment is the 1940 act, the new enactment is the 1996 act and any other enactment is the bombay court fees act, the only provision of the 1940 act referred to in article 3 of schedule 1 of the bombay court fees act is the provisions of section 33 of the 1940act and bare comparison of that provision with the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 34 of the 1996 act shows that the provision of section 33 of 1940 act is repealed and re-enacted in sub-section (1) of section 34 of the 1996 act with slight modification. therefore, reference to the provisions of section 33 of the 1940 act in article 3 of schedule-i of the bombay court fees act has to be construed, in view of the provisions of section 8 of the general clauses act, as reference to the provisions of section 34 of the 1996 act. so far as an appeal filed under section 37 of the 1996 act is concerned, perusal of section 37 shows that an appeal is provided to the appellate court against an order setting aside an arbitral award or refusing to set aside an arbitral award under section 34. thus, as the provisions of article 3 of schedule-i do not apply to an application or petition filed under section 34 of the 1996 act, they will also not apply to the memorandum of appeal filed to set aside or modify an award made by the arbitrator under the 1996 act. in other words nothing contained in article 3 of schedule-i of the bombay court fees act applies to an application, petition or memorandum of appeal to set aside or modify any award made under the 1996 act as it does not apply to an application or petition or memorandum of appeal to set aside or modify an award made under the arbitration act, 1940. perusal of the provisions of section 8 of the general clauses act shows that references in..........has been filed. 4. on behalf of the respondents it is submitted that there is no illegality in the order of pune cantonment board dated 20th august 1986 as the cantonment board is having the power to do so under the provisions of cantonments act. it is submitted on behalf of the respondent that during the pendency of the petition, appropriate sanction for conversion of the land is granted by the state government and consequently there was no illegality in passing the order of compounding. 5. section 185 of the cantonment act of 1924 empowering the cantonment to stop erection or re-erection or to demolish any construction which is unauthorised and illegal. this very section by the proviso provides that the board may, instead of requiring the alteration or demolition of any such building or part thereof, accept by way of composition such sum as it thinks reasonable. there is therefore power in the cantonment board to accept composition fees/charges instead of directing demolition. this order is appealable and the appeal lies to the officer-commanding-in-chief, the command where cantonment is situated. however no appeal has been preferred by the petitioners against the order dated 20th august, 1986. apart from that there is no tangible injury caused to the petitioners or likely to be caused to the petitioners for which the impugned order is liable to be set aside. the power to compound squarely exists in the board which has been exercised by the board but the appeal was not preferred by the petitioner and consequently there is no need to interfere at this stage after so many years an order which causes no injury to the petitioner. hence both the petitions are dismissed.parties to act on the authenticated copy of this order.petitions dismissed.

Full Judgment

V.G. Palshikar, J.

1. Both these petitions are directed against the Resolution of the Cantonment Board, Pune passed on 20th August, 1986 compounding certain unauthorised constructions made by the respondent No. 2.

2. It is worthwhile to note that the petitioners are the flat owners and occupants of the building constructed by respondent No. 2 and it is in respect of this building occupied by them that the aforesaid Resolution was passed. They want that Resolution be quashed. The reason for filing these petitions as given by the petitioner is that if at a later stage it is found that the Resolution impugned by these petitions was illegal for some reason, the moneys payable prior thereto may be recovered from the petitioners, respondent No. 2 being the builder the petition is based on apprehended injury.

3. Certain plots existed in the cantonment area of which construction was undertaken by the respondent No. 2 of a six storey building, in accordance with the plan approved by the appropriate authorities. There was a stipulation in the plan sanctioned by the authority that the ground floor should be of stilt and the remaining six floors should be built thereon. Accordingly the building was completed and the flats was handed over to the members of the petitioner society. They are presently in occupation of those flats. Thereafter it appears that the respondent No. 2 made certain alterations to the buildings and converted the vacant area between the stilt and the ground floor into a flat/premises. That resulted in obstruction of some sort to some of the members of the petitioner and some flat owners. They have therefore agitated by the same and since the alterations made by the respondent No. 2 are illegal they ought not to have allowed to exist. Therefore the petition has been filed.

4. On behalf of the respondents it is submitted that there is no illegality in the order of Pune Cantonment Board dated 20th August 1986 as the Cantonment Board is having the power to do so under the provisions of Cantonments Act. It is submitted on behalf of the respondent that during the pendency of the petition, appropriate sanction for conversion of the land is granted by the State Government and consequently there was no illegality in passing the order of compounding.

5. Section 185 of the Cantonment Act of 1924 empowering the cantonment to stop erection or re-erection or to demolish any construction which is unauthorised and illegal. This very section by the proviso provides that the Board may, instead of requiring the alteration or demolition of any such building or part thereof, accept by way of composition such sum as it thinks reasonable. There is therefore power in the Cantonment Board to accept composition fees/charges instead of directing demolition. This order is appealable and the appeal lies to the Officer-Commanding-in-chief, the Command where Cantonment is situated. However no appeal has been preferred by the petitioners against the order dated 20th August, 1986. Apart from that there is no tangible injury caused to the petitioners or likely to be caused to the petitioners for which the impugned order is liable to be set aside. The power to compound squarely exists in the Board which has been exercised by the Board but the appeal was not preferred by the petitioner and consequently there is no need to interfere at this stage after so many years an order which causes no injury to the petitioner. Hence both the petitions are dismissed.

Parties to act on the authenticated copy of this order.

Petitions dismissed.

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