Full Judgment
4. In the cross objections the respondents have only alleged that the entire case has been based on the assumption and presumptions as the entire leaf springs were lying in the shop floor of She factory. But they have not mentioned that these leaf spring were entered in the RG-I. They in fact did not dispute the non-accountal of goods in the statutory record before the authorities below. Even the learned Commissioner (Appeals) in the impugned appeal has held that goods were found unaccounted.
5. In Kirloskar Brothers Ltd. v. Union of India - 1988 (34) E.L.T. 30 it has been held by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court that even in the case of non- accountal of goods, the provisions of Rule 173Q can be invoked and confiscation of the unaccounted goods can be ordered. The presence of mens rea on the part of the assessee is not required to be proved.
The law laid down in this case has been overlooked by the Commissioner (Appeals). He has in my view wrongly applied the ratio of law laid down in the Bhilai Conductors case (supra). He has wrongly also converted the penalty under Rule 226, from Rule 173Q. He has even ignored the fact that even under Rule 226 also, confiscation of unaccounted goods has been provided. Therefore, while converting the penalty under said rule the Commissioner (Appeals) was duty bound to maintain the confiscation of the goods as ordered by the adjudicating authority.
Therefore, looking from any angle, the impugned order passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) cannot be sustained and the same is set aside.
The order-in-original of the adjudicating authority is restored. The appeal of the Revenue is allowed and cross-objections of the respondents are dismissed.