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Mir Isub Mir Inus Maldikar Vs. Isub

Mir Isub Mir Inus Maldikar vs isub

Disposition Appeal dismissed Court Mumbai Decided Jan 12, 1920
~2 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/331352

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Citation
Court
Mumbai
Judge
Decided On
Case Number
Second Appeal No. 511 of 1917
Subject
Property
Disposition
Appeal dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

Mahomedan Law - Inheritance-Return;Where a Mahomedan dies leaving behind him only his widow, but no sharers, residuaries arid distant kindred, the widow takes one-fourth of ' his estate as a sharer and the remaining three-fourths by return. -

Key legal issue
Property
Outcome / disposition
Appeal dismissed

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Mir Isub Mir Inus Maldikar

Respondent

isub

Legal References

Reported In
(1920)22BOMLR942; 58Ind.Cas.48

Excerpt

mahomedan law - inheritance-return;where a mahomedan dies leaving behind him only his widow, but no sharers, residuaries arid distant kindred, the widow takes one-fourth of ' his estate as a sharer and the remaining three-fourths by return. - norman macleod, kt., c.j.1. in this case abdulla and allisaheb were two sunni mahomedans who owned certain property as heirs of their father in equal shares. abdulla died in 1888 leaving two widows, jamalbi and latifa, and his brother allisaheb. under mahomedan law the widows would take two annas out of abdulla's eight annas. allisaheb would take six annas. allisaheb died in 1897 leaving a widow amina. she would succeed law to the fourteen annas of her husband. it has been argued that she would only be entitled to one-fourth f her husband's estate and in the absence of sharers, residuaries and distant kindred the three-fourtha would escheat to the crown. that is not mahomedan law as we understand it. i may refer to mulla's mahomedan law, 5th ed;, where the author deals in a simple manner with the doctrine of 'return'. in the illustration of a mahomedan dying leaving a widow as his sole heir, he says, 'the widow will take one-fourth as sharer, and the remaining three-fourths by 'return'. the surplus three-fourths does not escheat to the government.' he refers to mahomed arahad choudhry v. sajida banoo i.l.r (1878) cal. 702 and bafatun v. bilaiti khanum i.l.r (1903) cal. 683. it is obvious, therefore, that the defendants' contention cannot be sustained, and the plaintiff succeeds to the fourteen annas as the heir of amina. the appeal is dismissed with costs.

Full Judgment

Norman Macleod, Kt., C.J.

1. In this case Abdulla and Allisaheb were two Sunni Mahomedans who owned certain property as heirs of their father in equal shares. Abdulla died in 1888 leaving two widows, Jamalbi and Latifa, and his brother Allisaheb. Under Mahomedan law the widows would take two annas out of Abdulla's eight annas. Allisaheb would take six annas. Allisaheb died in 1897 leaving a widow Amina. She would succeed law to the fourteen annas of her husband. It has been argued that she would only be entitled to one-fourth f her husband's estate and in the absence of sharers, residuaries and distant kindred the three-fourtha would escheat to the Crown. That is not Mahomedan law as we understand it. I may refer to Mulla's Mahomedan Law, 5th Ed;, where the author deals in a simple manner with the doctrine of 'Return'. In the illustration of a Mahomedan dying leaving a widow as his sole heir, he says, 'the widow will take one-fourth as sharer, and the remaining three-fourths by 'Return'. The surplus three-fourths does not escheat to the Government.' He refers to Mahomed Arahad Choudhry v. Sajida Banoo I.L.R (1878) Cal. 702 and Bafatun v. Bilaiti Khanum I.L.R (1903) Cal. 683. It is obvious, therefore, that the defendants' contention cannot be sustained, and the plaintiff succeeds to the fourteen annas as the heir of Amina. The appeal is dismissed with costs.

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