Ramapa Vs. Umanna

evidence - registration--receipt by mortgagee--act iii of 1877, section 17. - maharashtra scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, de-notified tribes (vimukta jatis), nomadic tribes, other backward classes and special backward category (regulation of issuance and verification of) caste certificate act (23 of 2001), sections 6 & 10: [s.b. mhase, a.p. deshpande & p.b. varale, jj] caste certificate petitioner seeking appointment against the post reserved for member of schedule tribe his caste certificate was invalidated subsequently held, his appointment would not be protected. the observations/directions issued by supreme court in para 36 of judgment in the case of state v millind reported in 2001 91) mah. lj sc 1 is not the law declared by supreme court under article 141 of the constitution of india. said observations/directions are issued in exercise of powers under article 142 of the constitution and also have no application to the cases relating to appointments and are restricted to the cases relating to admissions. the protection, if any, to be granted in the fact and circumstances of case would depend upon exercise of discretion by supreme court under article 142 of the constitution. said powers under article 142 of constitution is not available to the high court. hence no protection can be granted by high court even in cases relating to admissions. charles sargent, kt., c.j.1. the, plaintiff seeks to recover possession of the half of two survey nos. 796 and 787 in honvad village in the bijapur taluka and for rs. 200 mesne profits. it is not disputed that the land, no. 796, was mortgaged in 1874 with possession to the plaintiff and defendant jointly to secure rs. 500, with an agreement that if the mortgage was not paid off in five years the survey nos. 796 and 787 should be entered in the khata of plaintiff and defendant jointly.2. defendant's case is that plaintiff was paid rs. 250 by the mortgagor as his share of the mortgage money before the expiration of the five years, and that, on payment of rs. 900 by him to mortgagor, the lands were entered in his name, the mortgager giving up all interest in the land. a receipt by plaintiff for rs. 250 on account of the mortgage debt was tendered in evidence by defendant, and objected to on the ground of its not being registered. the assistant judge admitted it on the authority of shidlingapa v. chenbasapa i.l.r. 4 bom. 235 but we think wrongly. in that case the question was between mortgagee and mortgagors, and the receipts were given in evidence by the latter merely to show the state of the mortgage account. here the receipt is tendered by the defendant to show that the interest of his co-mortgagee, the plaintiff, in the mortgage had been extinguished, and the case is, therefore, similar to muhadaji v. vyankaji i.l.r. 1 bom. 197 and basawa v. kalkapo i.l.r. 2 bom. 489. we agree, however, with the assistant judge that the oral evidence corroborated by the probabilities of the case is sufficient to establish the defendant's contention that rs. 250 were paid to the plaintiff. the decree must, therefore, be confirmed with costs.