Full Judgment
3. We have perused the records and have considered the submissions made by both sides. We find merit in the submissions of the appellant. The goods had not become finished items liable to Central Excise Duty. The fact of their entry in the cash book goes against the allegation that the raw-materials were brought clandestinely to manufacture them into finished goods and to clear them without payment of duty. Rule 173Q has no application to the facts of the present case, inasmuch as, the appellant had not carried out any of the offences mentioned in that Rule. The order itself does not mention, which Clause of Rule 173Q is attracted, The reference to Rule 226 may have some basis, since that Rule relates to keeping of entry books, stock accounts, warehouse Registers etc. properly. However, the penalty provided under this Rule is only to the extent of Rs. 2000 and the confiscation of the goods.
From the quantum of punishment, it is clear that lower authorities were not having this Rule in mind, while taking action against the appellant.
4. The action taken by the lower authorities are not sustainable in the facts and circumstances of the case. The impugned orders are accordingly, set aside and the appeal is allowed with consequential relief, if any, to the appellant.