Full Judgment
2. Ld. Consultant for the appellants submits that the only ground on which both the lower authorities have denied the Modvat credit is that the credit was taken on the basis of invoices issued by the appellants themselves. He submits that the appellants had cleared their inputs under cover of those invoices as if they were manufacturers of those goods in terms of Rule 57F(1) (ii). Those invoices were, therefore, issued under Rule 52A. Admittedly, the inputs covered by those invoices were returned by the buyer to the appellants and utilised by the latter in their factory in the process of manufacture of VHF tuners.
Consultant submits that there is nothing in Rule 57F which prohibits availment of Modvat credit on the inputs on the strength of invoices issued under Sub-rule (1) of the Rule. Ld. Consultant further relies on the Board's Circular No. 282/116/96-CX., dated 30-12-96, which clarified that the Modvat credit of the duty paid on inputs cleared by a manufacturer under cover of Rule 52A invoice could be taken by the manufacturer where the goods were returned by their buyer under cover of the same invoice.
3. Ld. JDR, on the other hand, submits that the Board's Circular is not applicable. According to him, the circular pertains to inputs cleared by other manufacturers.
4. I am unable to accept the DR's argument as it is not consistent with the provisions of Rule 57F as the Rule stood at the material time.
Under Rule 57F (1) (ii), a manufacturer of final product could clear his inputs as if he was the manufacturer thereof. That is why the manufacturer could issue Rule 52A invoice. The issuance of Rule 52A invoice by the appellants while clearing the inputs has not been questioned by any of the lower authorities, nor was it a bone of contention in the show-cause notice. Rule 57A was the substantive provision at the material time for availment of Modvat credit on inputs. That provision permitted a manufacturer of final product to take Modvat credit of the duty paid on inputs, on the strength of invoice issued under Rules 52A by the input-manufacturer. In the instant case, the appellants had cleared the inputs originally on payment of duty under Rule 52A invoice as if they were manufacturers of the inputs. Subsequently, they took Modvat credit of duty on those goods in their capacity as manufacturers of VHP tuner, for which the said goods were admittedly inputs. I do not see any illegality or irregularity in this action of the appellants. The clarification offered by the Board is consistent with this position of law and the same is binding on the departmental authorities. The provisions of Rule 57F(1) require to be read with those of Rule 57A. When the provisions are read together, the appellants are eligible for the credited. Ld. DR has also raised a time-bar issue. He has submitted that the credit was taken after a lapse of one year from the date of issue of the invoices.
I find that the time-bar issue has not been raised by the department to deny the Modvat credit.
5. In view of the findings recorded above, I hold that the Modvat credit in question is admissible to the appellants. The appeal is allowed.