Full Judgment
2. In his order, the Commissioner (Appeals) has accepted the contention advanced before him by the manufacturer that it had to choose between the two exemptions. At the relevant time, Notification 1/93 totally exempted from duty first clearances of the value of Rs 30.00 lakhs made by a person other than a registered small-scale unit and provided a concessional rate of duty for clearances thereafter. There would be no question of claiming modvat benefit in respect of the first clearances.
The notification was subject to fulfilment of various conditions, such as relating to aggregate value of the goods, exclusion from the benefit of the exemption to branded goods etc. Notification 52/93 unconditionally exempted specified goods from duty in excess of the concessional rate of duty provided in it. The question therefore is whether the manufacturer has a right to choose between a conditional notification granting full exemption for part of its production, and partial exemption for the remainder, and another notification which granted unconditional partial exemption for all the goods manufactured by it. In that situation, it would not be correct to say that the goods in any case were not liable to duty under notification 1/93. The notification governs clearances for a complete financial year. A manufacturer could conclude that it would not, throughout the year in question, be in a position to comply with the conditions contained in notification 1/93. Different considerations might apply if the exemption to the clearances of Rs 30.00 lakhs were unconditional and unrelated to the goods manufactured during the remaining part of the financial year. We are however not concerned with such a situation. In the situation with which we are concerned, we do not find it possible to hold that in such a situation a manufactured had no alternative but to avail of notification 1/93.