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Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 353

Title: Judgment

State: Central

Year: 1973

.....accused than one, and one or more of them do not attend the Court on the date on which the judgment is to be pronounced, the presiding officer may, in order to avoid undue delay in the disposal of the case, pronounce the judgment notwithstanding their absence. (7) No judgment delivered by any Criminal Court shall be deemed to be invalid by reason only of the absence of any party or his pleader on the day or from the place notified for the delivery thereof, or of any omission to serve, or defect in serving, on the parties or their pleaders, or any of them, the notice of such day and place. (8) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit in any way the extent of the provisions of section 465.

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Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 Section 149

Title: Duty of Insurers to Satisfy Judgments and Awards Against Persons Insured in Respect of Third Party Risks

State: Central

Year: 1988

.....of war, civil war, riot or civil commotion; or (b) that the policy is void on the ground that it was obtained by the nondisclosure of a material fact or by a representation of fact which was false in some material particular. (3) Where any such judgment as is referred to in sub-section (1) is obtained from a Court in a reciprocating country and in the case of a foreign judgment is, by virtue of the provisions of section 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) conclusive as to any matter adjudicated upon by it, the insurer (being an insurer registered under the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938) and whether or not he is registered under the corresponding law of the reciprocating country) shall be liable to the person entitled to the benefit of the decree in the manner and to the extent specified in sub-section (1), as if the judgment were given by a Court in India: Provided that no sum shall be payable by the insurer in respect of any such judgment unless, before the commencement of the proceedings in which the judgment is given, the insurer had notice through the Court concerned of the bringing of the proceedings and the insurer to whom notice is so given is.....

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Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 363

Title: Copy of Judgment to Be Given to the Accused and Other Persons

State: Central

Year: 1973

.....given to the accused free of cost whether or not he applies for the same. (3) The provisions of sub-section (2) shall apply in relation to an order under section 117 as they apply in relation to a judgment which is appealable by the accused. (4) When the accused is sentenced to death by any Court and an appeal lies from such judgment as of right, the Court shall inform him of the period within which, if he wishes to appeal his appeal should be preferred. (5) Save as otherwise provided in sub-section (2) any person affected by a judgment or order passed by a criminal Court shall, on an application made in this behalf and on payment of the prescribed charges, be given a copy of such judgment or order of any deposition or other part of the record: Provided that the Court may, if it thinks fit for some special reason, give it to him free of cost. (6) The High Court may, by rules provide for the grant of copies of any judgment or order of a Criminal Court to any person who is not affected by a judgment or order on payment, by such person, of such fees, and subject to such conditions, as the High Court may, by such rules provide. STATE AMENDMENT 1Karnataka: In.....

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Rule 30 to 34

Title: Judgment in Appeal

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....Court decides in favour of X. It has power to pass a decree against Y. 34. Dissent to be recorded Where the appeal is heard by more judges than one, any judge dissenting from the judgment of the Court shall state in writing the decision or order which he thinks should be passed on the appeal, and he may state his reasons for the same. __________________________ 1. Rule 30 re-numbered as sub-rule (1) of that rule by Act 104 of 1976, section 87(xv) (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 2. Inserted by Act 104 of 1976, section 87(xv), (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 2a. Inserted by Act 104 of 1976, section 87(xvi), (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 3. Inserted by Act 9 of 1922, section 4 which under section 1(2) thereof, may be brought into force in any State by the State Government on any specified date. The Act has been brought into force in Bombay, Bengal, U.P., Punjab, Bihar, C.P. Assam, Orissa, and Tamil Nadu.

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Rule 5 to 13

Title: Attachment Before Judgment

State: Central

Year: 1908

.....to an attachment made before judgment which continues after the judgment by virtue of the provisions of rule 11. (2) An attachment made before judgment in a suit which is dismissed for default shall not become revived merely by reason of the fact that the order for the dismissal of the suit for default has been set aside and the suit has been restored.] 12. Agricultural produce not attachable before judgment Nothing in this Order shall be deemed to authorize the plaintiff to apply for the attachment of any agricultural produce in the possession of an agriculturist, or to empower the Court to order the attachment or production of such produce. 3[13. Small Cause Court not to attach immovable property Nothing in this Order shall be deemed to empower any Court of Small Causes to make an order for the attachment of immovable property.] ___________________ 1. Inserted by Act 104 of 1976, section 85(i) (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 2. Substituted by Act 104 of 1976, section 85(ii), for rule 8 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977). 3. Inserted by Act 1 of 1926, section 4.

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Indian Evidence Act 1872 Section 41

Title: Relevancy of Certain Judgments in Probate, Etc., Jurisdiction

State: Central

Year: 1872

.....came into operation; that any legal character, to which it declares any such person to be entitled, accrued, to that person at the time when such judgment, 1 [order or decree] declares it to have accrued to that person; that any legal character which it takes away from any such person ceased at the time from which such judgment, 1 [order or decree] declared that it had ceased or should cease; and that anything to which it declares any person to be so entitled was the property of that person at the time from which such judgment, 1 [order or decree] declares that it had been or should be his property. ________________ 1. Inserted by Act 18 of 1872, section 3.

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Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882 Section 70

Title: Security to Be Furnished on Such Reference by Party Against Whom Contingent Judgment Given

State: Central

Year: 1882

When judgment is given under section 69 contingent upon the opinion of the High Court, the party against whom such judgment is given shall at once furnish security, to be approved by the Small Cause Court, for the costs of the reference to the High Court and for the amount of such judgment: Provided that no security for the amount of such judgment shall be required in any case in which the Judge who tried the case has ordered such amount to be paid into Court, and the same has been paid accordingly. If no such security given, party to be deemed to have submitted to judgment.- Unless such security as aforesaid is at once furnished, the party against whom such contingent judgment has been given shall be deemed to have submitted to the same.

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Indian Evidence Act 1872 Section 43

Title: Judgments, Etc., Other Than Those Mentioned in Sections 40 to 42, when Relevant

State: Central

Year: 1872

.....orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in sections 40, 41 and 42 are irrelevant, unless the existence of such judgment, order or decree, is a fact in issue, or is relevant under some other provisions of this Act. Illustrations (a) A and B separately sue C for a libel which reflects upon each of them. C in each case says, that the matter alleged to be libellous is true, and the circumstances are such that it is probably true in each case, or in neither. A obtains a decree against C for damages on the ground that C failed to make out his justification. The fact is irrelevant as between B and C. (b) A prosecutes B for adultery with C, A's wife. B denies that C is A's wife, but the court convicts B of adultery. Afterwards, C is prosecuted for bigamy in marrying B during A's lifetime. C says that she never was A's wife. The judgment against B is irrelevant as against C. (c) A prosecutes B for stealing a cow from him, B, is convicted. A afterwards sues C for the cow, which B had sold to him before his conviction. As between A and C, the judgment against B is irrelevant. (d) A has obtained a decree for the possession of land against B, C, B's son, murders A in.....

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Finance Act 1994 Section 72

Title: Best Judgment Assessment

State: Central

Year: 1994

.....of Central Excise or, as the case may be, the Deputy Com­missioner of Central Excise, who may pass such order of assessment as he thinks fit.]] 72. Best judgment assessment.-- If-- 10 [(a) any person fails to make the return under section 70, or] (b) any person having made a return fails11 [to comply with the provi­sions of section 71,] or (c) the12 [Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or, as the case may be, Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise] is not satisfied with the correctness or the completeness of the accounts of the assessee, the12 [Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or, as the case may be, Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise], after taking into account all the relevant material which he has gathered, shall, by an order in writing, make the assess­ment of the value of taxable service to the best of his judgment and deter­mine the sum payable by the assessee or refundable to the assessee on the basis of such assessment." 2. Inserted by the Finance Act, 2008 after omission in 2004 "1 [***]".

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Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 354

Title: Language and Contents of Judgment

State: Central

Year: 1973

.....for such sentence. (4) When the conviction is for an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term of one year of more, but the Court imposes a sentence of imprisonment for a term of less than three months, it shall record its reasons for awarding such sentence, unless the sentence is one of imprisonment till the rising of the Court or unless the ease was tried summarily under the provisions of this Code. (5) When any person is sentenced to death, the sentence shall direct that he be hanged by the neck till he is dead. (6) Every order under section 117 or sub-section (2) of section 138 and every final order made under section 125, section 145 or section 147 shall contain the point or points for determination, the decision thereon and the reasons for the decision.

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