tax [Medieval Latin taxare to assess for taxation, tax, from Latin, to assess, value, fix] 1 : to assess or determine judicially the amount of (costs of an action in court) 2 : to levy a tax on [ the corporation] [ capital gains] tax·er n n often attrib 1 : a charge usually of money imposed by legislative or other public authority upon persons or property for public purposes 2 : a sum levied on members of an organization to defray expenses ...
Tax [fr. tasg, Wel.; taxe, Fr. and Dut.], an impost; a tribute imposed on the subject; an excise; tallage.A monetary charge imposed by government on persons, entities or properly to yield public revenue, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edn., p. 1469.Some general principles of taxation have been said to be:-(1) The subjects of every State ought to contribute to the support of the Government as nearly as possible in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the State. In the observation or neglect of this maxim consists what is called the equality or inequality of taxation.(2) The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quality to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor, and to every other person.(3) Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner, in which it is most likely to be co...
Tax admitted, the expression 'tax admitted' in the proviso to s. 9(1) of the U.P. Sales Tax Act, 1948 means that admitted in the memorandum of appeal, s. 9 can be made wholly useless. All that an assessee has to do is not to admit his liability in the memorandum of appeal, whatever his stand might have been before the assessing authority. Ordinarily no interpretation should be placed on a provision which would have the effect of making the provision either otios or a dead letter. Further, to find out the true meaning of the expression 'tax admitted' one must take into consideration the remaining words of the proviso namely 'or such instalments thereof as may become payable'. Those words furnish a key to the interpretation. If one of the conditions for maintainability of the appeal is payment of the instalments which have become payable under r. 41(2), it means that the admission that has got to be taken into consideration is that made before the assessing authority and not before the a...
Tax admittedly payable, the expression 'Tax ad-mittedly payable' means the tax which is payable' inter alia according to the return filed by the dealer, C.S.T. v. Qureshi Cruchble Centre, AIR 1994 SC 25 (26). [Uttar Pradesh Sales Tax Act (15 of 1948), s. 8]...
Tax and fee, it is true that between a tax and a fee there is no generic difference. Both are compulsory exactions of money by public authorities; but whereas a tax is imposed for public purposes and is not, and need not, be supported by any considera-tion of service rendered in return, a fee is levied essentially for services rendered and as such there is an element of quid pro quo between the person who pays the fee and the public authority which imposes it, Hingir Rampur Coal Co. Ltd. v. State of Orissa, AIR 1961 SC 459 (464): (1961) 2 SCR 537.It is now well recognised that there is not generic difference between a tax in and a fee; both are compulsory exaction of money by public authority, Union of India v. R.C. Jain, AIR 1981 SC 951: (1981) 2 SCC 308: (1981) 2 SCR 854.The chief purpose of a tax is to raise funds for the support of the Government or for a public purpose, while a fee may be charged for the privilege or benefit conferred, or service rendered or to meet the expenses c...
Tax and fee-distinction, a tax is a compulsory exaction of money by a public authority for public purposes enforceable by law and is not payment 'for services rendered'. This definition brings out the essential characteristics of a tax as dis-tinguished from other forms of imposition which, in a general sense, are included within it. The essence of taxation is compulsion, that is to say, it is imposed under statutory power without the taxpayer's consent and the payment is enforced by law. The second characteristic of tax is that it is an imposition made for public purpose without reference to any special benefit to be conferred on the payer of the tax. On the other hand A fee is generally defined to be a charge for a special service rendered to individuals by some govern-mental agency. But the traditional view that there must be actual quid pro quo has undergone a sea change with the passage of time. Correlation-ship between the levy and the services rendered/expected is one of general...
Tax and imposition of tax, there is a difference between the tax and the imposition of the tax. The former is the levy itself and the latter the method by which the levy is imposed and collected, Municipal Board v. Raghuvendra Kripal, AIR 1966 SC 693 (696): (1966) 1 SCR 950....
Tax and taxation, the word 'tax' in its widest sense includes all money raised by taxation. It therefore includes taxes levied by the Central and the State legislatures, and also those known as 'rates', or other charges, levied by local authorities under statutory powers. 'Taxation' has been defined in clause (28) of Article 366 of the Constitution to include 'the imposition of any tax or impost, whether general or local or special', and it has been directed that 'tax' shall be 'construed accordingly', D.G. Gouse and Co. v. State of Kerala, AIR 1980 SC 271 (275): (1980) 2 SCC 410: (1980) 1 SCR 804....
tax anticipation note see note ...
tax base 1 : a sum (as the total assessed valuation of property in a county) used as the basis of taxation 2 : the source of tax revenue for a governmental body [change the tax base of a school district to reduce the property tax burden] ...