Under - Law Dictionary Search Results
Home Dictionary Name: underUnder-lease
Under-lease, a grant by a lessee to another, called under-lessee, or under-tenant, or sub-lessee, or sub-tenant, of a part of his whole interest under the original lease, reserving to himself a reversion; it differs from an assignment, which conveys the lessee's whole interest, and passes to the assignee the right and liability to sue and be sued upon the covenants in the original lease.An under-lease for the whole term of the original lease amounts to an assignment, Beardman v. Wilson, (1868) LR 4 CP 57.Between the original lessor and an under-tenant there is neither privity of estate nor privity of contract, so that these parties cannot take advantage, the one against the other, of the covenants, either in law or in deed, which exist between the original lessor and lessee [Holford v. Hatch (1779) 1 Dougl 183; Johnson v. Wild, (1890) 44 Ch D 146]; but the lessor can distrain on the sub-lessee or take advantage of a condition of forfeiture, G.W. Ry. v. Smith, (1876) 2 Ch D 253. By s. 4...
Office of profit under the government
Office of profit under the government, the term 'office of profit under the government' used in clause (a) is an expression of wider import than a post held under the government which is dealt with in Part XIV of the Constitution. The true principle behind this provision in Article 102(1)(a) is that there should not be any conflict between the duties and the interest of an elected member. Government controls various activities in various spheres and in various measures. But to judge whether employees of any authority or local authorities under the control of government become government employees or not or holders of office of profit under the government, measure and nature of control must be judged in the light of the facts and circumstances in each case so as to avoid any possible conflict between personal interests and duties, Ashok Kumar Bhattacharyya v. Ajoy Biswas, AIR 1985 SC 211: (1985) 1 SCC 151: (1985) 2 SCR 50.(ii) The term holding 'office of profit under the government' use...
Otherwise than under normal circumstances
Otherwise than under normal circumstances, means death not being in the usual course but apparently under suspicious circumstances if not caused by burns or bodily injury, Shanti v. State of Haryana, 1991 (1) SCC 371.The terms 'normal circumstances' apparently means not the natural death. The expression 'other-wise than under normal circumstances' would mean the death not in usual course but apparently under suspicious circumstances, if not caused by burns or bodily injury, Kans Raj v. State of Punjab, AIR 2000 SC 2324 (2334): (2000) 3 SCC 207. (Indian Penal Code, s. 304B)Otherwise than under normal circumstances, would mean death not in the usual course but apparently under suspicious circumstances, if not caused by burns or bodily injury, Kans Raj v. State of Punjab, (2000) 5 SCC 207....
Under the colour of duty
Under the colour of duty, the expression 'under colour of something' or 'under colour of duty', or 'under colour of office', is not infrequently used in law as well as in common parlance. Whether or not when the act bears the true colour of the office or duty or right, the act may be said to be done under colour of that right, office or duty, it is clear that when the colour is assumed as a cover or a cloak for something which cannot properly be done in performance of the duty or in exercise of the right or office, the act is said to be done under colour of the office or duty or right, Virupaxappa Veerappa Kadampur v. State of Mysore, AIR 1963 SC 849 (852): (1963) 2 Supp SCR 6; see also Bhanuprasad Hariprasad Dave v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1968 SC 1323. [Bombay Police Act, 1951 (22 of 1951), s. 161(1)]...
Save as otherwise provided by or under the Act
Save as otherwise provided by or under the Act, the expression 'save as otherwise provided by or under the Act' in s. 44(3) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 should be construed in a harmonious manner so that sub-clause (b) is not reduced to a nullity. The expression 'save as otherwise provided by or under the Act' would in the context mean, 'save as otherwise expressly barred by or under the Act'. If there is a provision which expressly debars the exercise of the power under sub-clause (b) in any case then only the State Transport Authority will not be able to exercise the powers and discharge the functions given in sub-clause (b). Otherwise there would be no such bar, State of Rajasthan v. Noor Mohammad, AIR 1973 SC 2729 (2732): (1972) 2 SCC 454: (1973) 1 SCR 841. [Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, s. 44(3)(b)]...
Serving under the Govt. and in the service of the Govt.,
Serving under the Govt. and in the service of the Govt., there was a distinction between 'serving under the Government' and 'in the service of the Government', while one may serve under a Government, one may not necessarily be in the service of the Government; under the latter expression one not only serves under the Government but is in the service of the Government and it imports the relationship of master and servant, K.C. Deo Bhanj v. Raghunath Misra, AIR 1959 SC 589 (594): (1959) Supp 1 SCR 952....
Under is obvious
Under is obvious, cannot be taken to have same meaning as the word 'of' which may bring in the notion of ownership. Indeed the concept of under can be relevant only when there are two entities one of which may be under the others. A department of the government and can only loosely be termed as under the government. Consequently, the mere fact that the State Bank of India and the nationalized banks are different entities as corporate bodies for certain purposes cannot by itself be a circumstance from which it may be deduced that they cannot be establishments under the Central Government, Bank of India v. Stalin, (1988) 1 Ker LT 759....
Act done under colour of office
Act done under colour of office, an act is not done under colour of an office merely because the point of time at which it is done coincides with the point of time the accused is invested with the powers or duty of the office. To be able to say that an act was done under the colour of an office one must discover a reasonable connection between the act alleged and the duty or authority imposed on the accused by the Bombay Police Act or other statutory enactment. Unless there is a reasonable connection between the act complained of and the powers and duties of the office, it is difficult to say that the act was done by the accused officer under the colour of his office, State of Maharashtra v. Narhar Rao, AIR 1966 SC 1783 (1785): (1966) 3 SCR 880. See also AIR 1963 SC 849. [Indian Penal Code, 1860, s. 161(1)]...
Any act or omission which constitutes any offence under this Act
Any act or omission which constitutes any offence under this Act, the expression 'Any act or omission which constitutes any offence under this Act' in s. 56 of the Act, merely imports the idea that the same act or omission might constitute an offence under another law and could be tried under such other law or laws also, State of Bihar v. Murad Ali Khan, (1988) 4 SCC 655 (665): AIR 1989 SC 1. [Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, s. 56]...
Under
Under, means either 'pursuant to' or 'for the purposes and in accordance with the terms of' an agreement, Feetum v. Levy, (Ch D), (2005) 1 WLR 2576.Under, the office of the Governor is an independent constitutional office which is not under the Government of India. The phrase 'a person serving under the Government of India or the Government of a State' seems to have reference to such persons in respect of whom the administrative control is vested in the respective executive Governments functioning in the name of the President or of the Governor or of a Rajpramukh. The officers and staff of the High Court cannot be said to fall within the scope of the above phrase because in respect of them the administrative control is clearly vested in the Chief Justice, Hargovind Pant v. Dr. Raghukul Tilak, (1979) 3 SCC 458: AIR 1979 SC 1109 (1113)....
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