Ultimate Fact - Law Dictionary Search Results

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fact [Latin factum deed, real happening, something done, from neuter of factus, past participle of facere to do, make] 1 : something that has actual existence : a matter of objective reality 2 : any of the circumstances of a case that exist or are alleged to exist in reality : a thing whose actual occurrence or existence is to be determined by the evidence presented at trial see also finding of fact at finding, judicial notice question of fact at question, trier of fact compare law, opinion adjudicative fact : a fact particularly related to the parties to an esp. administrative proceeding compare legislative fact in this entry collateral fact : a fact that has no direct relation to or immediate bearing on the case or matter in question compare material fact in this entry constitutional fact : a fact that relates to the determination of a constitutional issue (as violation of a constitutional right) used esp. of administrative findings of fact evidentiary fact : a fact that i...

finding

finding : a determination resulting from judicial or administrative examination or inquiry (as at trial) esp. into matters of fact as embodied in the verdict of a jury or decision of a court, referee, or administrative body or officer ;also, usu pl : a written statement of such determinations see also factfinding compare decision, holding, opinion, ruling finding of fact : a determination made by the trier of fact as to a factual issue based on the evidence presented in a case NOTE: Conclusions of law are based on findings of fact. finding of law : a court's determination of the law as applied to a case : conclusion of law gen·er·al finding : a finding that the facts in general support a judgment in favor of one of the parties spe·cial finding : a finding setting out the ultimate facts upon which the court's judgment is based ...

Mediate datum

Mediate datum, an International fact whose existence implies the existence of ultimate facts, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edn., p. 995....

special interrogatory

special interrogatory : an interrogatory addressed to a jury seeking a determination of a specific issue or issues of ultimate fact for the purpose of testing the deliberations and conclusions of the jury for consistency with the general verdict or when the court requires the jury to return a special verdict ...

Question of fact, mixed question of law and fact

Question of fact, mixed question of law and fact, In the determination of question of fact no application of any principle of law is required in finding either the basic facts or arriving to the ultimate con-clusion, in a mixed question of law and fact the ultimate conclusion has to be drawn by applying principles of law to basic findings, Meenakshi Mills, Madurai v. Commissioner of Income-tax, Mardas, AIR 1957 SC 49 followed Krishnawati v. Hans Raj, (1974) 1 SCC 289: AIR 1974 SC 280....

Illegally and with material irregularity

Illegally and with material irregularity, the words 'illegally' and 'with material irregularity' as used in clause (c) s. 15 do not cover either errors of fact or of law they do not refer to the decision arrived at but merely to the manner in which it is reached. The errors contemplated by this clause may, relate either to breach of some provision of law or to material defects of procedure affecting the ultimate decision, and not to errors either of fact or of law, after the prescribed formalities have been complied with, D.L.F. Housing Co. (P) Ltd. v. Sarup Singh, AIR 1971 SC 2324 (2327): (1969) 3 SCC 807. [Civil PC (5 of 1908), s. 115]...

With material irregularity

With material irregularity, the words 'illegally' and 'with material irregularity' as used in this clause do not cover either errors of fact or of law, they do not refer to the decision arrived at but merely to the manner in which it is reached. The errors contemplated by this clause may, in our view, relate either to breach of some provision of law or to material defects of procedure affecting the ultimate decision, and not to errors either of fact or of law, after the prescribed formalities have been complied with, D.L.F. Housing & Construction Co. (P) Ltd. v. Sarup Singh, (1969) 3 SCC 807 (811). [Civil Procedure Code, 1908, s. 115]...

Consent

Consent, an act of reason accompanied with delib-erations, the mind weighing, as in a balance, the good or evil on either side. Consent supposes three things-a physical power, a mental power, and a free and serious use of them. Hence it is that if consent be obtained by intimidation, force, meditated impositions, circumvention, surprise, or undue influence, it is to be treated as a delusion, and not as a deliberate and free act of the mind. In relation to Criminal Law, see (English) Criminal Law Amendment Acts, 1885-1922, and see AGE; ABDUCTION.The word 'consent' as used in s. 30(2) of the Sale of Goods Act means 'agreeing on the same thing in the same sense' as defined in s. 13 of the Indian Contract Act. A consent induced by false representation may not be free, but it can nevertheless be real, and ordinarily the effect of fraud or misrepresentation is to render a transaction voidable only and not void, Central National Bank Ltd. v. United Industrial Bank Ltd., AIR 1954 SC 181: (1954...

Arbitrariness

Arbitrariness, the meaning and true import of arbitrariness is more easily visualized than precisely stated or defined. The question, whether an impugned act is arbitrary or not, is ultimately to be answered on the facts and in the circumstances of a given case. An obvious test to apply is to see whether there is any discernible principle emerging from the impugned act and if so, does it satisfy the test of reasonableness. Where a mode is prescribed for doing an act and there is no impediment in following that procedure, performance of the act otherwise and in a manner which does not disclose any discernible principle which is reasonable, may itself attract the vice of arbitrariness, Shrilekha Vidyarthi v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1991) 1 SCC 212 (243): AIR 1991 SC 537....

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