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Tithe Rent-Charge

to manage the annuities until the management is directed to be transferred to the Commissioners of Inland Revenue. Sec. 5 defines the particulars which owners are required to give to the Commission. All collecting lists and similar … adjusted, according to the price of corn. The commutation was effected in one of two ways-either by a voluntary parochial agreement, con-firmed by the commissioners, or by the compulsory award of the commissioners. The value, either voluntarily

Costs

to costs on such scale as may be prescribed by the rules of the Supreme Court. (5) This section applies only to the costs of the proceedings in the High Court, and shall have effect subject to … in some particular cases to the party succeeding against his adversary, and these are either interlocutory, given on various motions and proceedings in the course of the suit or action, or final, allowed when the matter is

Undertaking

engages in or attempts as an enterprise analogous to business or trade, Secretary Madras Gymkhana Club Employees Union v. Manage-ment of Gymkhana Club, AIR 1968 SC 554: (1968) 2 SCJ 138: (1968) 1 SCA 379: (1967) 2 … 703. (iii) The word 'undertaking' is a coat of many colours, as it has been used in different sections of the Act to convey different ideas. In some of the sections, the word has been used to

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London, Port of

London Act, 1908, had not been partially repealed by this Act. (3) Subject to the provisions of the section the chairman and vice-chairman shall be appointed by the Port Authority. The person to be appointed to either … 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. clxxiii.); s. 6 enacts:- (1) There shall be a chairman and vice-chairman and other members of the Port Authority elected and appointed in manner provided by this Act for the

Weaker section of society

Court directed that a 'means test' for identifying 'weaker ss. of the society' shall be adopted, Shantistar Builders v. Narayan Khimalal Totame, AIR 1990 SC 630 (635): (1990) 1 SCC 520. (Constitution of India, Arts. 46, 136) … Weaker section of society, the expression 'weaker sections of society' includes also citizens of 'backward classes' who are covered by

May

6 of the Act a meaning other than its ordinary meaning and to interpret it as 'shall', State v. Surajdeo Sinha, 1953 BLJR 571: 1954 Cr LJ 139: 1954 Pat 80. The word 'may' does not always … meaning. Primarily it is permissive in its meaning and until the contrary is established the word 'may' in section 6 of the Criminal (Amendment) Act could be read to mean that 'It shall be lawful'. There is

Railway

the tolls by the special Act authorized to be taken by them. The section is permissive only, Johnson v. Midland Ry. Co., (1849) 18 LJ Ex 366; but the Railway Commissioners may compel a company to act … in England. Railway Companies as Carriers, The powers of railway companies as carriers are given by the 86th section of the Railways Clauses Consolidation Act, 1845, and controlled by the (English) Railway and Canal Traffic Acts of

Levy

the process of taxation as well as the determination of the amount of tax or duty, S.K. Pattanaik v. State of Orissa, (2000) 1 SCC 413. The term 'levy' is wider in its import than term 'assessment'. … money or men. Assessment and collection of income tax The expression 'levy, assessment and collection of income-tax' in section 13(1) of the Finance Act, 1950, was wide enough to comprehend re-assessment proceedings under section 34 of the

Cause of action

any misrepresentation, fraud, breach of trust, wilful default or undue influence, Liverpool & London S.P. & I Assocn. v. M.V. Sea Success, (2004) 9 SCC 512 (562). [Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O. 7, R. 11(9)] --It is … in whose jurisdiction the 'cause of action' did arise will have Jurisdiction to entertain an application either under section 9 or under section 11 of the Act (Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996); Indian Iron and Steel Company

Reason to believe

bearing to the formation of the belief and are not extraneous or irrelevant to the purpose of the section, Madhya Pradesh Industries Ltd. v. Income Tax Officer, AIR 1970 SC 1011: (1970) 2 SCC 32: (1971) 1

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