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Void
v. M.K. Kuntikannan Nambiar, AIR 1996 SC 906. Void, in its strictest sense, means that which has no force and effect, is without legal efficacy, incapable of being enforced by law, or has no legal or binding … Void, 'the erosion of the distinction between juris-dictional errors and non-jurisdictional errors has, correspondingly eroded the distinction between void
Possession
or occupation. The word 'possession' is sometimes used inaccurately as synonymous with the right to possess, Gurucharan Singh v. Kamla Singh, (1976) 2 SCC 152. Possession, does not imply mere acts of the user, or of occupation … of the property occupied. A person who has no claim to the property but succeeds by show of force in acquiring physical control over the same cannot be treated to be in its possession, notwith-standing his physical
Complaint
to a third person and not in the presence of the accused is admissible as evidence, see R. v. Osborne, (1905) 1 KB 551, and as to statements made in the presence of the accused, see R. … under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) or under any other law for the time being in force; or (iii) the Central Government or any State Govern-ment, who or which makes a complaint; (iv) one or
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Compensation
and may extend to physical mental or even emotional suffering, insult or injury or loss, Ghaziabad Development Authority v. Balbir Singh, (2004) 5 SCC 65 (75): AIR 2004 SC 2141. --Making things equivalent, satisfying or making amends, … cultivation which is within the ceiling limit applicable to him under any law for the time being in force, Constitution of India, Art. 31. Compensation, or purchase money are the same thing under different names, IRC v.
Extension and renewal
same lease continues in force during additional period by the performance of the stipulated act, Provash Chandra Dalui v. Biswanath Banerjee, AIR 1989 SC 1834 (1839). [Calcutta Thika Tenancy Act, (2 of 1949), s. 2(5)] … of 'renewal', a new lease is required, while in the case of 'extension' the same lease continues in force during additional period by the performance of the stipulated act, Provash Chandra Dalui v. Biswanath Banerjee, AIR 1989
Acquiesce
Act but has also acquired the same before its commencement [Hindu Succession Act, 1956 s. 14(1)], Badri Pershad v. Kanso Devi, AIR 1970 SC 1963 (1966): (1970) 2 SCR 95. … of doubt that she is not only possessed of that property at the time of the coming into force of the Act but has also acquired the same before its commencement [Hindu Succession Act, 1956 s. 14(1)],
Renewal
as it is termed, of a life policy, is to prevent discontinuance or forfeiture. In Provash Chandra Dalui v. Biswanath Banerjee, 1989 Supp (1) SCC 487: (SCC at p. 496) in para 14, this Court drew the … of renewal, a new lease is required while in the case of extension the same lease continues in force during additional period by the performance of the stipulated act. In other words, the word 'extension' when used
Existing law
Legislature, authority or person having power to make such law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation', N.B. Jeejeebhoy v. Assistant Collector, AIR 1965 SC 1096: (1965) 1 SCR 636. [Constitution of India, Art. 366(10)] This definition would … not include administrative orders which are traceables not to any law made by the legislature but derive their force form executive authority and made either for the convenience of the administration or for the benefit or individuals,
Rank
an official one, within a social organization, of high social order or other standing status, S.C. Advocate-on-Record Asn. v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 268. The word 'rank' has both a narrower as well as a … 3 SCR 61. (Constitution of India, Art. 311) A social or official position or standing as in armed forces, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edn.
Sewer
commission shall name. They are a Court of record, and may proceed b jury, or upon their own view, and may make orders for the removal of annoyances, or the conservation of the sewers within their commission … old, works. The Act includes all commissions of sewers granted by the Crown for the time being in force, whether granted previously to the Act or not ,but does not extend to the metropolis. It provides for
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