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Person employed
wholly or principally employed in connection with the business of the establishment, and includes a peon, T. Devadasan v. Gordon Woodroffe and Co. (P) Ltd., AIR 1972 SC 1479: (1972) 3 SCC 700: (1973) 1 SCR 213. … connection with the business of the shop, he will be a 'person employed' within the meaning of the sub-section, Silver Jubilee Tailoring House v. Chief Inspector of Shops and Establishments, AIR 1974 SC 37 (44, 45): (1974)
Person
Person, a Hindu Undivided Family is a person, Kshetra Mohan-Sannyasi Charan Sadhukhan v. Commissioner of Excess Profit Tax, West Bengal, AIR 1953 SC 516. According to company law it does not … of individuals, whether incorporated or not, (vi) every artificial juridical person, not falling within any of the preceding sub-clauses, and (vii) any agency, office or branch owned or controlled by such person. [Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999,
Charities, or Public Trusts
to the Church. This permission was soon abused to so great a degree as to induce the Emperor Valentinian to enact to Mortmain Act by which it was restrained. But this restraint was gradually relaxed; and in … the earliest fruits of the Emperor Constantine's zeal, or pretended zeal, for Christianity, was a permission to his subjects to bequeath their property to the Church. This permission was soon abused to so great a degree as
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Rent
of property (esp. real property), Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edn., p. 1299. There are several kinds of rents, viz.:- (1) Rent-service, so called because it has some corporeal service incident to it, as at the lest, fealty. … 1459: (1964) 2 SCR 114. [Punjab Urban Immovable Property Tax Rules, 1941, R. 18(4)(ii)] Rent is defined in sub-s. (19) of s. 2 of the Bhopal State Land Revenue Act of 1932 to mean 'whatever is payable
Court
'Court' within the meaning of s. 195(1)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure Code 1973, Keshab Moroyan Banerjee v. State of Bihar, AIR 2000 SC 485 (490). [Bihar Land Reforms Act (30 of 1950), s. 19] Court, … High Court in exercise of the ordinary original civil jurisdiction, having jursidiction to decide the questions forming the subject matter of suit, but does not incude any civil court of a grade inferior to such civil court
Container
sense, it means enclosures used in shipping or railway for transport of goods, G. Claridge and Co. Ltd. v. C.C.E, (1991) 2 SCC 229 (234). [Central Excise and Salt Act, 1944, Items 17(4) and 68] Container, includes … bottle, casket, tin, can, barrel, case, tube, receptacle, sack, wrapper or other thing in which any infant milk substitute, feeding bottle or infant food is placed or packed for sale or distribution. [Infant Milk Substitutes, Feeding Bottles
Insurance
a coupon policy, i.e., a coupon cut out of a diary, etc., see General Accident, etc., Assce. Corpn. v. Robertson, 1909 AC 404. Insurable Interest must be possessed by the person taking out a policy; he must … case diffused amongst a number of persons. Companies formed for carrying on this business have generally a large subscribed but uncalled capital, so as to enable them to raise large sums to make good extraordinary losses. Marine
Estate
again, estates may be in possession, or in futuro; personal property may also be subject concurrently to a variety of ownerships, according to its nature; technically, in regard to land, the word is used to denote the … than land; a legal estate or an equitable estate, land being an immovable is capable of being the subject of many estates existing concurrently with each other, thus the absolute ownership or fee simple may be leased
In the interest of general public
protected notwithstanding the hardship that might be caused to the employers, Municipal Corporation of the City of Ahmedabad v. Jan Mohammad Usmanbhai, AIR 1986 SC 1205 (1212): (1986) 3 SCC 20: (1986) 2 SCR 700. The phrase … Orissa, AIR 2002 SC 708 (725): (2002) 2 SCC 578. [Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, s. 25-O (2) (as subs. by Act 46 of 1982)] The expression 'interests of the general public' is a wide expression which covers
Mortgage
the proviso for redemption, they have been denominated mortgages, as the pledge is then dead or lost (mortuum vadium) to the mortgagor at law. A mortgage differs from a vifgage (vivium vadium), so called because neither loan … a mortgagee upon sale or foreclosure, over the fee simple or term remaining in the mortgagor and against subsequent incumbrancers, see ss. 88 and 89. A mortgagee, however, cannot sell the mortgagor's beneficial interest apart from the
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