Necessaries

Necessaries, a relative term, not strictly limited to such things as are absolutely requisite for support and subsistence, but to be construed liberally, and varying with the state and degree, the rank, fortune, and age of the person to whom they are supplied, Wharton v. Mackenzie, (1845) 5 QB 606. It has often been held that an infant is bound to pay a reasonable price for such necessary things as relate to his maintenance and education--as food, lodging, apparel, medical attendance, schooling and instruction--unless credit be given solely to the parent, which is presumed to be the fact it if appears that the infant was placed at school or is supported by him: see Co. Litt. 172 a; Ryder v. Wombwell, (1868) LR 4 Ex. 32; Barnes v. Toye, (1884) 13 QBD 410; Roberts v. Gray, (1913)1 KB 520; and INFANT.Where 'necessaries,' that is, goods suitable to the condition in life' of an infant, 'and to his actual requirements at the time of the sale and delivery,' 'are sold and delivered to an infan...

necessaries

necessaries 1 : goods, services, or expenses that are considered necessary: as a : such goods, services, or expenses as are essential to the maintenance and support of a present or former spouse or of the child of divorced parents and for which one spouse or parent may seek reimbursement or contribution from the other b : essential goods or services furnished to a vessel whose supplier may be entitled to a maritime lien 2 : goods or services delivered to a minor that are considered by reference to his or her circumstances to warrant holding the minor to a contract for them despite an attempt to disaffirm it ...

Considers it necessary

Considers it necessary, The words 'considers it necessary' postulate that the authority concerned has thought over the matter deliberately and with care and it has been found necessary as a result of such thinking to pass the order, Barium Chemicals Ltd. v. Sh. A.J. Rana, (1972) 1 SCC 240: AIR 1972 SC 591 (595): (1972) 2 SCR 752. [Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, (1947), s. 19(2)]...

Necessary party, Proper party

Necessary party, Proper party, a necessary party is one without whom no order can be made effectively. A proper party is one in whose absence an effective order can be made but whose presence is necessary for a complete and final decision on the question involved in the proceeding. The addition of parties is generally not a question of initial jurisdiction of the Court but a judicial discretion which has to be exercised in view of all the facts and circumstances of a particular case, Ramesh Hirachand Kundanmal v. Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay, (1992) 2 SCC 524 (528). [C.P.C. 1908, O. 1, R. 10 (2)]...

Necessary party

Necessary party, a necessary party is one without whom no order can be made effectively; a proper party is one in whose absence of effective order can be made but whose presence is necessary for a complete and final decision on the question involved in the proceeding, Udit Narain Singh Malpaharia v. Additional member Board of Revenue, 1963 Supp (1) 676: AIR 1963 SC 786 (790). [Constitution of India Art. 22]...

ordinary and necessary business expense

ordinary and necessary business expense : ordinary and necessary expense at expense ...

necessary and proper clause

necessary and proper clause often cap N&P&C [from the words of the clause] : the clause in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution that empowers the Congress to make all laws necessary for executing its other powers and those of the federal government as a whole ...

Necessaries - Law Dictionary Search Results