Essential Services Maintenance Act 1968 Section 3 - Law Dictionary Search Results
Industrial establishment
of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 which is engaged in any industry, or in any trade, business or service. [Central Industrial Security Force Act, 1968 (50 of 1968), s. 2 (1) (ca)] Industrial establishments, s. 1(3)(b) applies … an establishment in which any work relating to the construction, development or maintenance of buildings, roads, bridges or canals, or relating to operations connected with … 1932 which is engaged in any industry, or in any trade, business or service. [Central Industrial Security Force Act, 1968 (50 of 1968), s. 2 (1) (ca)] Industrial establishments, s. 1(3)(b) applies to every establishment within the meaning
Salary or wages
All 207. Sale, is found to consist of a number of ingredients which can be said to be essential in the sense that if any one of them is missing, there is no sale. The following are … working, is indicative of the fact that it wants to retain their services for the next crushing season. The very fact that retaining allowance is … in possession for sale of any insecticide and includes also an attempt to sell any such insecticide. [Insecticides Act., 1968 (46 of 1968), s. 3(p)] With its grammatical variations and cognate ex-pressions, means the sale of any article
Supplies and services
Matched in: Term Supplies and services
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Undertaking
commercial or trading or industrial activity. If cannot comprehend an infinitely small part of the manufacturing process, Avon Services Production Agencies Pvt. Ltd. v. Industrial Tribunal Hanpur, 1979 (1) SCC 1. The term 'undertaking' must be defined … Secretary Madras Gymkhana Club Employees Union v. Manage-ment of Gymkhana Club, AIR 1968 SC 554: (1968) 2 SCJ 138: (1968) 1 SCA 379: (1967) 2 … 554: (1968) 2 SCJ 138: (1968) 1 SCA 379: (1967) 2 SCWR 618: (1967) 2 Lab LJ … authority, and, in relation to any other body of persons, whether corporate or unincorporated, includes any of the activities of that body, Words and Phrases Legally Defined, 3rd Edn., see also Mor Modern Coop. Transport Society Ltd. … a coat of many colours, as it has been used in different sections of the Act to convey different ideas. In some of the sections,
Court-baron
incident to every manor, and could not be severed therefrom. It was ordained for the maintenance of the services and duties stipulated for by lords of manors, and for the purpose of determining actions of a personal … generally assembled but once a year. The freehold tenants alone were suitors to the Court-baron; and it was essential to the existence of the court that there should be two suitors at the least; for since freemen … stipulated for by lords of manors, and for the purpose of determining actions of a personal nature, where the debt or damage was under forty … of Common Law by the (English) County Court Act, 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 142), s. 28, which provided that no action which could
Income
property, or investment, and having further a source which may or may not yield a regular revenue. These essential characteristics are vital in understanding the term 'income'. Therefore, it can be said that, though 'income' is receipt … executed during the pendency of the wife's application for an order for maintenance on dissolution of their marriage, constituted 'income' within section 51(2) of the … receipt would not partake the character of income. Qua the public servant, whatever return he gets from his service, will be the primary item of his income. Other incomes which conceivably are income qua the public servant, … Income, s. 4 of the Income-tax Act, defines the 'total income' to include all income, profits and gains from … Tax, AIR 1954 SC 470: (1955) 1 SCR 313. The expression 'income' in entry 54 of List
Lease
The person granting is called the lessor, who is possessed of the reversion (as to a reversion being essential to a lease, see 1 Platt on Lease, pp. 9 et seq.); he to whom the property is … the Statute of Frauds, ss. 1, 2 and 3, and the (English) Real Property Act,1845 (8 & … or in perpetuity, in consideration of a price paid or promised, or of money, a share of crops, service or any other thing of value , to be rendered periodically or on specified occasion to the transferor … to farm let,' or 'demise and lease.' The (English) Law of Property Act,1925, makes a distinction between leases for years which become legal estates if … in land--a contingent agreement was not a lease within cl. (d) of section 17(1), Mangan Lal Deoshi v. Mohammad Moinul Haque, AIR 1951 SC 11:
Infant
distribution of the residuary estate of an intestate but the statutory powers of advancement and provisions relating to maintenance and accumula-tion of income are to apply, and infants may be permitted to use personal chattels which form … stated. 3rd. Those which are binding ab initio and need on ratification: such as contracts for the public service, Articles of apprenticeship [see Green v. Thompson, (1899) 2 QB 1], executed contracts of marriage, representative acts as … one who cannot speak], a person under twenty-one years of age, whose acts are in many cases either void or voidable. See AGE. At Common … the Act of 1874 as respects loans, while the 1st and 2nd sections of the same Act make it a misdemeanor to invite by circular, … of lands, a promissory note, an account stated. 3rd. Those which are binding ab initio and need
Public order
Public order, expression 'public order' has a distinct corrodation. Investigation into the offence under the Essential Commodities Act, may not be equated with the maintenance of public order as is commonly understood, Romesh Lal … crimes of violence, Babulal v. State of Orissa, (1995) Cr LJ 307; M. Karunanidhi v. M. Raman, AIR 1968 Mad 54. Public order, is synonymous with public peace, safety and tranquillity.... Even if 'public order' and 'public … that justifies the exercise of so extraordinary a power contained in this section, nor is the section intended for punishing a person guilty of every … 594: (1950) SCJ 418: (1950) All LT 485: (1950) 2 Mad LJ 390: (1950) Mad WN 435: (1950) 63 Mad LW 929: 51 Cr LJ
Desertion
Act, 1955, s. 13(1)(1b)] For the offence of desertion, so far as the deserting spouse is concerned, two essential conditions must be there, namely, (1) the factum of separation, and (2) the intention to bring cohabitation permanently … (English) Summary Jurisdiction (Married Women) Act, 1895 (58 & 59 Vict. c. 39), repealing and re-enacting the (English) Married Women (Maintenance in Case of Desertion) … Desertion, (1) the criminal offence of abandoning the naval or military service without license. See ss. 12 et seq. of the (English) Army Act, 1881, replacing similar s.s of the
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