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Establishment

established by or under a Central, Provincial or State Act, or an authority or a body owned or controlled or aided by the government or a local authority or a Government company as defined in s. 617 … institution or place of business, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edn., p. 566. It includes any place where any industry is carried on [and where an establishment consists of different departments or have branches, whether situated in the

Supervise

not words of precise import and must often be construed in the light of the context, for, unless controlled, they cover an easily simple oversight and direction as manual work coupled with a power of inspection and

Regulation

Talcher Regulated Market Committee, (2004) 6 SCC 178 (181). (Orissa Municipalities Act, 1950) The act or process of controlling by rule or restriction, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th Edn., p. 1289. The word 'free' in Article 301 does … and not dehors the context, and thus regulation also includes a power to levy, Saurashtra Cement and Chemical Industries v. Union of India, AIR 2001 SC 8. [See Constitution of India, Sch. 7, List 1, Entry 54;

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Person

or body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, local authority and any agency, office, or branch owned or controlled by such individual, Hindu undivided family, co-operative, association, body, authority or company. [Special Economic zones Act, 2005 (28 … when construed in the case of a company, a firm of partners or an association of persons, J.K. Industries Ltd. v. Chief Inspector of Factories and Boilers, (1997) SCC (205) 1. Person, in an Act of Parliament

Undertaking

sense connoting thereby any work, enterprise, project or business undertaking. It is not intended to cover the entire industry or business of the employer, Workmen of the Straw Board Manufacturing Co. Ltd. v. Straw Board Manufacturing Co. … of England, 3rd Edn., Vol. 6, Art. 75, p. 43. Means an enterprise engaged in production, sale or control of goods, etc., Carew & Co. Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1975 SC 2260. Means the act

Damages

in compensation for loss or injury sustained, the value estimated in money, of something lost or withheld, Divisional Controller K.S.R.T.C. v. Mahadeva Shetty, (2003) 7 SCC 197 (202). The expression 'damages' is neither vague nor over-wide. It … the loss suffered and often, not always, a punitive addition as a deterrent-cum-denunciation by the law, organs, Chemical Industries v. Union of India, (1979) 4 SCC 573 (591). The compensation as fixed by the jury, or judge

Law

'a brooding Omnipotence in the sky' but a pragmatic instrument of social order. It is an operational art controlling economic life, and interpretative effort must be imbued with the statutory purpose, Carew and Company Ltd. v. Union … States, Ram Chandra Prasad v. State of Bihar, AIR 1961 SC 1629: (1962) 2 SCR 50. It includes industrial law as evolved by industrial decisions. Provincial Transport Services v. State Industrial Court, AIR 1963 SC 114: (1963)

Commercial establishment

[Delhi Shops and Establishments Act, 1954, s. 2(5)], Chief Commissioner v. Federation of India Chambers of Commerce and Industry, (1975) 3 SCC 64: AIR 1974 SC 1527: (1975) 1 SCR 348. Means 'an establishment or administrative service … and re-enacted it. It is difficult to say that field workers who are employed in guiding, supervising and controlling the growth and supply of sugarcane to be used in the factory are employed either in the precincts

Education

years later 'local education authorities' (i.e., county and borough councils) were substituted for school boards with power to control secular education in non-provided schools (El. Ed. Act, 1902). The El. Ed. Act, 1918, made provision for the … Acts; Halsbury's Laws of England, and supplements; and the titles CONSCIENCE CLAUSE; COWPER-TEMPLE CLAUSE; KENYON-SLANEY CLAUSE; ENDOWED SCHOOLS; INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS; PUBLIC SCHOOLS; REFORMATORY SCHOOLS; and the four titles next below. Education, is defined in very wide terms.

Coal mine

constitutes a Coal Mines National Industrial Board. The Act contains elaborate provisions for the re-organisation of the coal-mining industry and restricts the supply and sale of coal. And by the (English) Coal Mines (Minimum Wage) Act, 1912 … expression 'no person, other than the Central Government or a government company or a corporation owned, managed or control in India, in any form' is semantically sweeping and is wide in meaning so as to spare no

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