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Cates

Provisions food viands especially luxurious food delicacies dainties...

Cultural films, indigenous films

Cultural films, indigenous films, there are two cate-gories of films, one consisting of scientific films, films intended for educational purposes, films dealing with news and current events and documentary films or what for conciseness may be called 'cultural films', and the other, of 'indigenous films'. 'The words 'indigenous films' are general and unqualified in their contents, and must include in their ordinary and accepted sense cultural as well as other films. If the two categories of films are to be construed as mutually exclusive, then it must read the words 'indigenous films' as meaning indigenous films other than cultural films, Chief Commissioner v. Brijniwas Das, AIR 1963 SC 408 (410): (1963) 2 SCR 145. [Cinematography Act, 1952, s. 12(4)]...

Grounds

Grounds, 'Grounds' within the contemplation of s. 8(1) of the Maintenance of Internal Security Act, 1971 means 'materials' on which the order of detention is primarily based. Apart from con-clusions of facts, 'grounds' have a factual constituent, also. They must contain the pith and substance of primary facts but not subsidiary facts or evidential details. This requirement as to the communication of all essential constituents of the grounds, Vakil Singh v. State of J&K, AIR 1974 SC 2337: (1975) 3 SCC 545.Grounds mean all the basic facts and materials which have been taken into account by the detaining authority in making the order of detention and on which therefore, the order of detention is based, Khudiram Das v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1975 SC 550: (1975) 2 SCC 81: (1975) 2 SCR 832.'Grounds' in Article 22(5) do not mean mere factual inferences but mean factual inferences plus factual material which led to such factual inferences. The 'grounds' must be self-sufficient and self-expl...

True and first inventor

True and first inventor, does not include either the first importer of an invention into India, or a person to whom an invention is first communi-cated from outside India. [Patents Act, 1970 (39 of 1970), s. 2(1)(y)]...

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