Bonus - Law Dictionary Search Results
Home Dictionary Name: bonus Page: 4Direct tax
Direct tax, means:(a) any tax chargeable under--(i) the Income-tax Act;(ii) the Super Profits Tax Act, 1963;(iii) The Companies (Profits) Surtax Act, 1964;(iv) the agricultural income-tax law; and(b) any other tax which, having regard to its nature or incidence, maybe declared by the Central Government, by notification in the Official Gazette, to be a direct tax for the purposes of this Act. [Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 (21 of 1965), s. 2 (12) (a)]...
Dealing with the company
Dealing with the company, a shareholder receiving bonus shares from the company is 'a person dealing with the company', EIC Services Ltd. v. Phipps, (2003) 1 WLR 2360. [Companies Act, 1985, s. 35A(1)]...
Company
Company [fr. compagnia, Ital., which word is still printed on Bank of England notes as 'compa'], a body of persons associated for purposes of busi-ness, sometimes, but not now so frequently as some years ago, styled a Joint Stock Company.A company has its origin either (1) in a charter, as the Bank of England and many insurance companies; or (2) in a special Act of Parliament, with which, as authorizing an undertaking of a public nature such as a railway, the Companies Clauses Consolidation Act, 1845 (8 & 9 Vict. c. 16), is necessarily incorporated; or (3) in registration under the Companies Acts, 1862 and subsequent Acts, now consolidated into the (English) Companies Act, 1925 (19 & 20 Geo. 5, c. 23).By s. 13 of the Act of 1925 (1) on the registration of the memorandum of a company the registrar shall certify under his hand that the company is incorporated and, in the case of a limited company, that the company is limited. (2) From the date of incorporation mentioned in the certificat...
Co-operative society
Co-operative society, means a co-operative society registered under the Co-operative Societies act, 1912, or under any other law for the time being in force in any State for the registration ofco-operative societies. [Wealth-tax Act, 1957(27 of 1957), s. 2 (ha)]Means a society registered or deemed to be registered under any law relating to co-operative societies for the time being in force in any State. [Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 (39 of 2002), s. 3 (h)]Means a society registered or deemed to be registered under the Co-operative Societies Act, 1912, or any other law for the time being in force in any State relating to co-operating societies. [Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 (21 of 1965), s. 2 (10)]The expression 'co-operative society' in cl. 2 of the scheme meant only a consumers co-operative society and no other, Sarkari Sasta Anaj Vikreta Sangh v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (1981) 4 SCC 471: AIR 1981 SC 2030 (2035). [Madhya Pradesh Foodstuffs Civil Supply Distribution Sche...
Capitalisation
Capitalisation, the profits of a Company can be capitalised in accordance with the Articles of Association and the law. On the capitalisation of the profits they cease to be profits in the hands of the Company. The nature of the asset is changed although it does not make any difference in the total assets of the Company. But profits stands transmuted and transformed into capital. The most common example of capitalisation of profits is by issuance of bonus shares to the shareholders, P.K. Badiani v. C.I.T., AIR 1977 SC 560 (565): (1976) 4 SCC 502....
Capital
Capital [fr. Capitalis; caput, Lat.]. The corpus of property of any description which may or may not be the source of a periodical or other return (fructus, produce or income). The word 'capital' when employed in Company Law is used in different senses. Nominal capital is the capital of a company so stated for the purposes of division into shares. It implies nothing more than that the company is possessed of money or assets of a stated value at the company's own valuation which may be, and often is, exaggerated or illusory. Working capital means the amount employable for the purposes of a company or any other undertaking or business. See ALTERATION OF CAPITAL, COMPANY, PROSPECTUS, DIRECTORS. In the Settled Land Act, 1925, capital money arising under the Act means capital money arising under the powers or provisions of that Act or Acts which it replaces, receivable for the purposes of a settlement and includes securities representing capital money. Elaborate provisions are contained in ...
Basic wages
Basic wages, means all emoluments which are earned by an employee while on duty or on leave or on holidays with wages in either case in accordance with the terms of the contract of employment and which are paid or payable in cash to him, but does not include-(i) the cash value of any food concession; (ii) any dearness allowance (that is to say, all cash payments by whatever name called paid to an employee on account of a rise in the cost of living), house-rent allowance, overtime allowance, bonus commission or any other similar allowance payable to the employee in respect of his employment or of work done in such employment; (iii) any presents made by the employer. [Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952), s. 2 (b)]The phrase 'basic wages' is ordinarily understood to mean that part of the price of labour, which the employer must pay to all workmen belonging to all categories. The phrase is used ordinarily in marked contra-distinction to 'dearness ...
Appropriate government
Appropriate government, means in relation to public authority which is established, constituted, owned, controlled or substantially financed by funds provided directly or indirectly--(i) by the Central Government or the Union Territory administration, the Central Government, (ii) by the State Government, the State Government [Right to Information Act, 2005 (22 of 2005), s. 2(a)]The Appropriate Government means, in relation to fees or stamp relating to documents presented or to be presented before any officer serving under the Central Government, that Government, and in relation to any other fees or stamps, the State Government. [Court-Fees Act, 1870 (7 of 1870), s. 1A]Means as respects any matter--(i) enumerated in List II of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution. (ii) relating to any State law enacted under List III of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution. [Information Technology Act, 2000 (21 of 2000), s. 2 (1) (e)]Means in relation to any major port the Central Government, an...
Allocable surplus
Allocable surplus, means-(a) in relation to an employer, being a company other than a banking company which has not made the arrangements prescribed under the Income-tax Act for the declaration and payment within India of the dividends payable out of its profits in accordance with the provisions of s. 194 of that Act, sixty-seven per cent of the available surplus in an accounting year. (b) In any other case, sixty per cent of such available surplus. [Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 (21 of 1965), s. 2 (4)]...
Accounting year
Accounting year, means-(i) in relation to a corporation, the year ending on the day on which the books and accounts of the corporation are to be closed and balanced; (ii) in relation to a company, the period in respect of which any profit and loss account of the company laid before it in annual general meeting is made up, whether that period is a year or not; (iii) in any other case-(a) the year commencing on the 1st day of April; or (b) if the accounts of an establishment maintained by the employer thereof are closed and balanced on any day other than the 31st day of March, then, at the option of the employer, the year ending on the day on which its accounts are so closed and balanced: Provided that an option once exercised by the employer under paragraph (b) of this sub-clause shall not again be exercised except with the previous permission in writing of the prescribed authority and upon such conditions as that authority may think fit. [Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 (21 of 1965), s. 2 (...
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