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Discharge

is in exception to that rule. A discharge without considering the evidence taken is illegal, Ratilal Bhanji Mithani v. State of Maharashtra, (1979) 2 SCC 179: AIR 1979 SC 94: (1979) 1 SCR 993. Discharge means, to

Subordinate

also who have no connection with the function with which the business or transaction is concerned, R.G. Jacob v. Republic of India, AIR 1963 SC 550 (553): (1963) 3 SCR 800. (Indian Penal Code, 1860, s. 165) … Means a court can be said to be subordinate to another court only if the latter court has appellate or revisional jurisdiction or power of Superinten-dence given to it by some statutory provision over the former court,

Made

should be received by the authority concerned within the time prescribed by law, Kanchan Singh v. State Transport Appellate Tribunal, AIR 1986 All 23 (25). [Motor Vehicles Act (4 of 1939), s. 58(2) Proviso]

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Appellate Jurisdiction Acts, 1876, 1887, 1913 and 1929

judgment; but peers not being law lords have not taken such part since 1783 (in Bishop of London v. Fytche, (1783) 1 East 487), except in Bradlaugh v. Clarke, (1883) 48 LT 681, in which Lord Denman … Appellate Jurisdiction Acts, 1876, 1887, 1913 and 1929 (English) (19 Geo. 5, c. 8). These Acts modernize the procedure

Turnover

to be taken into account. Excise duty though paid by the purchaser to meet the liability of the appellant, is a part of the consideration for the sale and is includible in the turnover of the manufacturer, … because, 'turnover' means the amount of money which is turned over in the business, George Oakes (P) Ltd. v. State of Madras, AIR 1962 SC 1352. Turnover is defined to mean: 'the aggregate amount for which goods

Record

Scotland, the printed pleadings in a contested action); (b) the volume containing the case, evidence and transcripts of appellants and respondents on appeal to the House of Lords or Privy Council. Record in s. 35(1) of the … the Rolls, and a Record Office established by the (English) Public Record Office Act, 1838 (1 & 2 Vict. c. 94). The (English) Public Record Office (commonly called the Rolls Office) is a large building in Chancery

Tribunal

the State and are invested with judicial, as distinguished from purely administrative or executive functions, Durga Shankar Mehta v. Thakur Raghuraj Singh, AIR 1954 SC 520: 1954 SCJ 723: (1954) 2 Mad LJ 385. Tribunal, labour court … [Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002, s. 2(31)] Means the Registrar or, as the case may be, the Appellate Board, before which the proceeding concerned is pending. [Trade Marks Act, 1999 (47 of 1999), s. 2(1)(ze)] 1.

Cause of action

frame the case appropriately to attract the jurisdiction either at Lucknow or at Allahabad, Nasiruddin v. State Transport Appellate Tribunal, (1976) 1 SCR 505: (1975) 2 SCC 671: AIR 1976 SC 331. A cause of action means

Court of record

is undoubtedly a superior court which is itself competent to determine the scope of its jurisdiction, M.M. Thomas v. State of Kerala, (2000) 1 SCC 666. In relation to any matter, means the court to which proceedings … of India, Durga Das Basu, Vol. H, 6th Edn., p. 286. Although the Supreme Court as the final appellate court, can revise the decisions of the High Court, the High Courts are not administratively subordinate to the

Title

Dictionary, 7th Edn., p. 1493. Title: 1, a general head, comprising particulars, as in a book; 2, an appellation of honour or dignity; 3, the means whereby the owner of lands has the just possession of his … estate for a period of thirty years, unless an earlier title than forty years was required under the Vendor and Purchaser Act, 1874, or the Conveyancing Acts, 1881 and 1882, as in the case of leaseholds, advowsons,

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