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Precedent

affairs, as well as a basis for orderly development of legal rules, Surinder Singh v. Hardial Singh, AIR 1985 SC (1985) 1 SCC 91: (1985) 1 SCR 1059.

Appropriate government

Government of the State in which that other establishment is situate. [Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 (13 of 1985), s. 2 (5) (i) (ii)] Means--(i) in relation to the Central Administrative Tribunal or a Joint Administrative Tribunal,

Capital employed

environmental context, Lohia Machines Ltd. v. Union of India, (1985) 2 SCC 197: (1985) 2 SCR 686: AIR 1985 SC 421 (432). [Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80(j)]

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Caste

hierarchy; (2) commensality; (3) restrictions on marriage; and (4) hereditary occupation, K.C. Vasanth Kumar v. State of Karnataka, 1985 Supp SCC 714: 1985 Supp (1) SCR 352: AIR 1985 SC 1495.

Cause of action

against the defendant, State of Rajasthan v. Swaika Properties, (1985) 3 SCC 217: (1985) 3 SCR 598: AIR 1985 SC 1289 (1292). By 'cause of action' it is meant every fact, which, if traversed, it would be

Computed

forming part of the 'capital employed', Lohia Machines Ltd. v. Union of India, (1985) 2 SCC 197: AIR 1985 SC 421: (1985) 2 SCR 686.

Coparcenary

grandsons constitute a coparcenary, State of Maharashtra v. Narayan Rao Sham Rao Deshmukh, (1985) 2 SCC 321: AIR 1985 SC 716: (1985) 3 SCR 358. 'Coparcenary' is a narrower body than a joint family and consists of

Default

or an omission to do something required, S. Sundaram Pillai v. V.R. Pattabiraman, (1985) 1 SCC 591: AIR 1985 SC 582: (1985) 2 SCR 643. It means non-payment of any principal debt or interest thereon or any

Excise duty

rates, the highest duty, Khandelwal Metal and Engineering Works v. Union of India, (1985) 3 SCC 620: AIR 1985 SC 1211: 1985 Supp (1) SCR 750. Excise duty is in essence a tax on manufacture or production

Appointed day

sub-s. (1) of s. 8. [Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (13 of 1985), s. 2 (c)] In relation to a Tribunal, means the date with effect from which it is established,

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