Predomination - Judgments

Jun 13 1996 (FN)

Bush Vs. Vera

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-13-1996

..... strict scrutiny would not be appropriate if race neutral traditional districting considerations predominated over racial ones we have not subjected political gerrymandering to strict scrutiny ..... traditional districting principles and deviate substantially from the hypothetical court drawn district for predominantly racial reasons are unconstitutional see ante at 979 plurality opinion district 30 .....

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Feb 27 2013 (FN)

Amgen Inc. Vs. Connecticut Retirement Plans and Trust Funds

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Feb-27-2013

..... s alleged misrepresentations and omissions is no barrier to finding that common questions predominate see part ii supra if the alleged misrepresentations and omissions are ultimately found ..... to obtain certification of securities fraud class actions without proof that common questions predominate over individualized questions of reliance in contravention of federal rule of civil procedure .....

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Jun 25 1997 (FN)

Amchem Products, Inc. Vs. Windsor

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-25-1997

..... other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication of the controversy in adding predominance and superiority to the qualification for certification list the advisory committee sought to cover ..... number of individuals and 625 their varying medical expenses smoking histories and family situations predominance is a test readily met in certain cases alleging consumer or securities fraud or .....

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Mar 12 2008 (FN)

Total Network Sl (a Company Incorporated in Spain) (Original Responden ...

Court: House of Lords

Decided on: Mar-12-2008

..... more than one purpose actuating a combination liability must depend on ascertaining the predominant purpose if that predominant purpose is to damage another person and damage results that is tortious ..... that lord diplock uncharacteristically failed to make a clear distinction between the requirement of predominant purpose under one variety of the tort of conspiracy and the lower requirement of .....

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May 20 2013 (FN)

Ppl Corp. Vs. Commissioner

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: May-20-2013

..... may face tax burdens different from the majority of affected taxpayers the challenge in applying predominant character analysis will sometimes lie in determining whether and how such outlier taxpayers affect ..... using price to earnings ratios accordingly incorporating an outlier like railtrack group into the predominant character analysis suggests that the windfall tax is a tax on a company s .....

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Jun 19 1997 (FN)

Abrams Vs. Johnson

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-19-1997

..... not draw the second majority black district without allowing that one consideration to predominate over other traditional and neutral districting principles principles which were a valid expression ..... judges have expressed concerns that the court s holdings and particularly its test predominant racial motive would prove unworkable that they would improperly shift redistricting authority from .....

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Jun 28 2006 (FN)

League of United LatIn American Citizens Vs. Perry

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-28-2006

..... gerrymandering jurisprudence judges must analyze whether plaintiffs have proved that race was the predominant factor motivating a districting decision such that other race neutral districting principles were ..... is relevant because it provides additional evidence that the legislature acted with a predominantly partisan purpose complying with 5 is a neutral districting principle and the legislature .....

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Jun 20 2011 (FN)

Wal-mart Stores, Inc. Vs. Dukes

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Jun-20-2011

..... claims were appropriately certified under rule 23 b 2 because those claims do not predominate over their injunctive and declaratory relief requests that interpretation has no basis in the ..... differences between class members mimics the rule 23 b 3 inquiry into whether common questions predominate over individual issues and by asking whether the individual differences impede common adjudication ante .....

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Feb 15 2012 (FN)

Sugar (Deceased) (Represented by Fiona Paveley) Vs. British Broadcasti ...

Court: UK Supreme Court

Decided on: Feb-15-2012

..... be considered 1 information held exclusively for non journalistic purposes 2 information held predominantly but not exclusively for non journalistic purposes the other purposes being those of journalism ..... 3 information held predominantly but not exclusively for journalistic purposes the other purposes being non journalistic and 4 .....

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Apr 18 2001 (FN)

Easley Vs. Cromartie

Court: US Supreme Court

Decided on: Apr-18-2001

..... unconventional snakelike shape the way in which its boundaries split towns and counties its predominately african american racial makeup and its history together demonstrated a deliberate effort to create ..... even majority minority it simply imposes an obligation not to create such districts for predominantly racial as opposed to political or traditional districting motivations and dr weber s testimony .....

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