Equalization - Judgment Search Results

indra Sawhney and ors. Vs. Union of India (Uoi) and ors.

Court: Supreme Court of India

Reported in: JT1992(6)SC273; 1993LabIC129; 1992Supp(3)SCC212; [1992]6SCR321

..... two sections placed unequally 149 it is more appropriate to recall that there is equality only among equals and to equate unequals is to perpetuate inequality 150 therefore the submission that ..... of conflicting norms to stretch to the utmost extent the frontiers of equality an emphatic assertion of equality between equals and inequality between unequals so as to achieve the maximum degree of .....

Powers Vs. Ohio

Court: US Supreme Court

..... petitioner alleges race discrimination in the prosecution s use of peremptory challenges invoking the equal protection clause and federal statutory law and relying upon well established principles of standing ..... sought review before us renewing his sixth amendment fair cross section and fourteenth amendment equal protection claims while the petition for certiorari was pending we decided holland v .....

Hernandez Vs. New York

Court: US Supreme Court

..... is the distinction between disproportionate effect which is not sufficient to constitute an equal protection violation and intentional discrimination which is disproportionate effect may of course constitute ..... overlooks however the fact that the discriminatory purpose which characterizes violations of the equal protection clause can sometimes be established by objective evidence that is consistent .....

United States Vs. Fordice

Court: US Supreme Court

..... in intervention charging that state officials had failed to satisfy their obligation under the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment and title vi to dismantle mississippi s dual ..... requirement was part and parcel of the prior dual system ante at 738 moreover equal funding like program duplication facilitates continued segregation enabling students to attend schools where their .....

Chisom Vs. Roemer

Court: US Supreme Court

..... whether population differential among districts established a prima facie case of invidious discrimination under the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment footnote 13 446 u s 55 1980 whether ..... participation by all citizens in state government requires therefore that each citizen have an equally effective voice in the election of members of his state legislature footnote 26 the .....

Gregory Vs. Ashcroft

Court: US Supreme Court

..... retirement provision the judges alleged that the provision violated both the adea and the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution the governor filed ..... by the adea the missouri constitution s mandatory retirement provision for judges violates the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution petitioners contend that .....

Ford Vs. Georgia

Court: US Supreme Court

..... proof necessary to substantiate a particular claim it follows that a defendant alleging a swain equal protection violation necessarily states such a violation subject to batson s more lenient burden of ..... this allegation could reasonably have been intended and interpreted to raise a claim under the equal protection clause on the evidentiary theory articulated in batson s antecedent swain v alabama 380 .....

R.Andnbsp;A.Andnbsp;v. Vs. St. Paul

Court: US Supreme Court

..... nonproscribable content it may however be underinclusive addressing some offensive instances and leaving other equally offensive ones alone so long as the selective proscription is not based on ..... mosley 408 u s 92 95 1972 ordinance prohibiting only nonlabor picketing violated the equal protection clause because there was no appropriate governmental interest supporting the distinction inasmuch as .....

James M. Beam Distilling Co. Vs. Georgia

Court: US Supreme Court

..... oil analysis griffith cannot be confined to the criminal law its equality principle that similarly situated litigants should be treated the same ..... overcome while those whose claims have been adjudicated may seek equality a second chance for them could only be purchased at ..... it must let imported liquors compete with the domestic on equal terms to say that would involve not a construction of .....

Board of Educ. Vs. Dowell

Court: US Supreme Court

..... transportation page 498 u s 243 extracurricular activities and facilities within the district were equal and nondiscriminatory because unitariness had been achieved the district court concluded that court ..... governing the entry and dissolution of injunctive decrees nor the commands of the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment require any such draconian result petitioners urge .....