Skip to content
Back to judgment

Citation network

Jackson Vs. Birmingham Bd. of Ed.

Cites for this judgment

  • US Supreme Court
  • Mar 29, 2005

Citation network · 7-day free trial

Brief every cited case in minutes

Open an 18-section AI Brief on any citation below, ask scoped follow-ups, and find related precedents with Semantic Search. Full trial - no card required.

  • 18-section brief - facts, issues, ratio, relief
  • Ask this case - answers cite the judgment
  • Semantic search - find precedents by meaning
  • Research drawer - sections, cites, related cases

No card required · credentials emailed · Log in if you already have an account

67 entries 6 linked 61 unlinked
Show
  1. Summit Health, Ltd. Vs. Pinhas US Supreme Court · May 28, 1991
  2. Scheuer Vs. Rhodes US Supreme Court · Apr 17, 1974
  3. Hazen Paper Co. Vs. Biggins US Supreme Court · Apr 20, 1993
  4. National Collegiate Athletic Assn. Vs. Smith US Supreme Court · Jan 20, 1999
  5. Mississippi Univ. for Women Vs. Hogan US Supreme Court · Jul 01, 1982
  6. United States Vs. Burke US Supreme Court · May 26, 1992
  7. Jackson v. Birmingham
    Search
  8. Bd. of ED. - 02-1672 (2005) Syllabus October Term, 2004 Jackson V. Birmingham
    Search
  9. Bd. of ED. Supreme Court of the United States Jackson V. Birmingham
    Search
  10. of retaliation, and the Eleventh Circuit agreed and affirmed. The appeals court also concluded that, under Alexander v. Sandoval
    Search
  11. that Title IX implies a private right of action to enforce its prohibition on intentional sex discrimination, Cannon v. University
    Search
  12. and that that right includes actions for monetary damages by private persons, Franklin v. Gwinnett
    Search
  13. s deliberate indifference to sexual harassment of a student by a teacher, Gebser v. Lago
    Search
  14. or by another student, Davis v. Monroe
    Search
  15. enactment of Title IX just three years after Sullivan v. Little
    Search
  16. adequate notice that it could be held liable for the conduct at issue, see, e.g., Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman
    Search
  17. Thomas, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Rehnquist, C. J., and Scalia and Kennedy, JJ., joined. Jackson v. Birmingham
    Search
  18. Bd. of ED. - 02-1672 (2005) Opinion of the Court Jackson V. Birmingham
    Search
  19. Supreme Court of the United States No. 02-1672 Roderick Jackson, Petitioner V. Birmingham
    Search
  20. Id ., at 1344. Relying on our decision in Alexander v. Sandoval
    Search
  21. s private right of action encompasses claims of retaliation for complaints about sex discrimination. Compare Lowrey v. Texas
    Search
  22. Preston v. Virginia
    Search
  23. a). More than 25 years ago, in Cannon v. University
    Search
  24. intentional sex discrimination. In subsequent cases, we have defined the contours of that right of action. In Franklin v. Gwinnett
    Search
  25. s sexual harassment of a student, Gebser v. Lago
    Search
  26. or to sexual harassment of a student by another student, Davis v. Monroe
    Search
  27. see also Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. v. EEOC
    Search
  28. see also id ., at 75 (noting that, under Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v. Vinson
    Search
  29. by using such a broad term, Congress gave the statute a broad reach. See North Haven Bd. of Ed. v. Bell
    Search
  30. intended that practice to be covered. Title IX was enacted in 1972, three years after our decision in Sullivan v. Little
    Search
  31. Sullivan was discrimination on the basis of race. B The Board contends that our decision in Alexander v. Sandoval
    Search
  32. Id., at 285. See also Central Bank of Denver, N. A. v. First
    Search
  33. citing Barrows v. Jackson
    Search
  34. Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman
    Search
  35. Bennett v. Kentucky
    Search
  36. dissenting opinion). See also Central Bank of Denver, N. A. v. First
    Search
  37. Bd. of ED. - 02-1672 (2005) Thomas, J., Dissenting Jackson V. Birmingham
    Search
  38. right of action under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, for sex discrimination that it implied in Cannon v. University
    Search
  39. s sex, not the sex of some other person. See Leocal v. Ashcroft
    Search
  40. cf. California Fed. Sav. & Loan Assn. v. Guerra
    Search
  41. s sex. See, e.g. , United States v. Burke
    Search
  42. Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v. Vinson
    Search
  43. U. S. 604 , 610 (1993). Cf. Teamsters v. United
    Search
  44. reaches claims of vicarious liability for sexual harassment are therefore inapposite here. See, e.g. , Davis v. Monroe
    Search
  45. Gebser v. Lago
    Search
  46. Franklin v. Gwinnett
    Search
  47. North Haven Bd. of Ed. v. Bell
    Search
  48. protection of the primary right and serves as a prophylactic measure to guard the primary right. See Crawford-El v. Britton
    Search
  49. Robinson v. Shell
    Search
  50. Alexander v. Sandoval
    Search

AI Briefs · Semantic Search · Save & annotate judgments

Start your 7-day free trial