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Alexander Vs. Sandoval

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  • US Supreme Court
  • Apr 24, 2001

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74 entries 8 linked 66 unlinked
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  1. Bazemore Vs. Friday US Supreme Court · Jul 01, 1986
  2. Alexander Vs. Choate US Supreme Court · Jan 09, 1985
  3. Virginia Bankshares, Inc. Vs. Sandberg US Supreme Court · Jun 27, 1991
  4. J. I Case Co. Vs. Borak US Supreme Court · Jun 08, 1964
  5. Cort Vs. Ash US Supreme Court · Jun 17, 1975
  6. Lechmere, Inc. Vs. Nlrb US Supreme Court · Jan 27, 1992
  7. Sullivan Vs. Everhart US Supreme Court · Jan 01, 1990
  8. Lau Vs. Nichols US Supreme Court · Jan 21, 1974
  9. S. 275 (2001) October Term, 2000 Syllabus Alexander, Director, Alabama Department of Public Safety, Et Al. V. Sandoval
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  10. See, e. g., Cannon v. University
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  11. prohibits only intentional discrimination. See, e. g., Alexander v. Choate
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  12. Syllabus tionally discriminated against the petitioner, see 441 U. S., at 680. In Guardians Assn. v. Civil
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  13. does not include a private right to enforce these regulations. See Central Bank of Denver, N A. V. First
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  14. law itself, private rights of action to enforce federal law must be created by Congress. Touche Ross & CO. V. Redington
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  15. This Court will not revert to the understanding of private causes of action, represented by J. I. Case CO. V. Borak
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  16. U. S. 426 , 433, that held sway when Title VI was enacted. That understanding was abandoned in Cort V. Ash
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  17. Nor does the Court agree with the Government's contention that cases interpreting statutes enacted prior to Cort V. Ash
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  18. Congress had formed in light of the contemporary legal context. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. V. Curran
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  19. and Thompson V. Thompson
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  20. See, e. g., Karahalios v. Federal
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  21. District Court agreed. It enjoined the policy and ordered the Department to accommodate non-English speakers. Sandoval v. Hagan
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  22. Supp. 2d 1234 (1998). Petitioners appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, which affirmed. Sandoval v. Hagan
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  23. of Title VI and obtain both injunctive relief and damages. In Cannon v. University
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  24. a)(2). We recognized in Franklin v. Gwinnett
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  25. prohibits only intentional discrimination. In Regents of Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke
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  26. see also id., at 325, 328, 352 (opinion of Brennan, White, Marshall, and Blackmun, JJ.). In Guardians Assn. v. Civil
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  27. id., at 642 (STEVENS, J., joined by Brennan and Blackmun, JJ., dissenting). What we said in Alexander v. Choate
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  28. point, it is puzzling to see JUSTICE STEVENS go out of his way to disparage the decisions in Regents of Univ. of Cal. V. Bakke
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  29. U. S. 265 (1978), and Guardians Assn. V. Civil
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  30. in creating the latter, see ibid. Nor does JUSTICE STEVENS'S reliance on Chevron U. S. A. Inc. V. Natural
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  31. Chevron in light of agency regulations that were already in force when our decisions were issued, Lechmere, Inc. V. NLRB
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  32. Maislin Industries, U. S., Inc. v. Primary
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  33. see also Sullivan V. Everhart
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  34. id., at 643-645 (STEVENS, J., joined by Brennan and Blackmun, JJ., dissenting), and dictum in Alexander v. Choate
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  35. forbids only intentional discrimination, see, e. g., Guardians Assn. v. Civil
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  36. in Bakke. Cannon v. University
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  37. if valid and reasonable, authoritatively construe the statute itself, see NationsBank of N. c., N. A. v. Variable
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  38. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural
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  39. just described, as respondents conceded at oral argument, Tr. of Oral Arg. 33. See National Collegiate Athletic Assn. v. Smith
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  40. School Bd. of Nassau Cty. v. Arline
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  41. of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which the Court assumed included some such impacts). Our decision in Lau v. Nichols
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  42. to address, under compulsion of JUSTICE STEVENS'S new principle that silence implies agreement. 286 N. A. v. First
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  43. displays an intent to create not just a private right but also a private remedy. Transamerica Mortgage Advisors, Inc. v. Lewis
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  44. U. S. 11 , 15 (1979). Statutory intent on this latter point is determinative. See, e. g., Virginia Bankshares, Inc. v. Sandberg
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  45. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Thompson
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  46. that might be as a policy matter, or how compatible with the statute. See, e. g., Massachusetts Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Russell
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  47. Transamerica Mortgage Advisors, Inc. v. Lewis
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  48. Touche Ross & Co. v. Redington
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  49. Lampf, Pleva, Lipkind, Prupis & Petigrow v. Gilbertson
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  50. sway 40 years ago when Title VI was enacted. That understanding is captured by the Court's statement in J. 1. Case Co. v. Borak
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