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Wyoming Vs. Houghton
Cites for this judgment
- US Supreme Court
- Apr 05, 1999
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U.S. 295 (1999) October Term, 1998 Syllabus Wyoming V. HoughtonSearch
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was regarded as an unlawful search or seizure under common law when the Amendment was framed, see, e. g., Wilson v. ArkansasSearch
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as reasonable the warrantless search of a car that police had probable cause to believe contained contraband, Carroll v. UnitedSearch
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U. S. 132 , as well as the warrantless search of containers within the automobile, United States v. RossSearch
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possess a reduced expectation of privacy with regard to the property they transport in cars. See, e. g., Cardwell v. LewisSearch
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Re, 332 U. S. 581 , and Ybarra v. IllinoisSearch
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mobility creates the risk that evidence or contraband will be permanently lost while a warrant is obtained, California v. CarneySearch
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may have an interest in concealing evidence of wrongdoing in a common enterprise with the driver, cf. Maryland v. WilsonSearch
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able to hide contraband in a passenger's belongings as readily as in other containers in the car, see, e. g., Rawlings v. KentuckySearch
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action was regarded as an unlawful search or seizure under the common law when the Amendment was framed. See Wilson v. ArkansasSearch
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California v. HodariSearch
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which it is needed for the promotion of legitimate governmental interests. See, e. g., Vernonia School Dist. J,7J v. ActonSearch
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the present case that the police officers had probable cause to believe there were illegal drugs in the car. Carroll v. UnitedSearch
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had probable cause to believe that it contained goods subject to a duty. Id., at 150-153. See also United States v. RossSearch
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Boyd v. UnitedSearch
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applying broadly to all containers within a car, without qualification as to ownership. See, e. g., California v. AcevedoSearch
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Zurcher v. StanfordSearch
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U. S. 581 (1948), held that probable cause to search a car did not justify a body search of a passenger. And Ybarra v. IllinoisSearch
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creates a risk that the evidence or contraband will be permanently lost while a warrant is obtained. California v. CarneySearch
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person are strip searches. 305 concealing the fruits or the evidence of their wrongdoing. Cf. Maryland v. WilsonSearch
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the resulting uncertainty will destroy the workability of the bright-line rule set forth in United States v. RossSearch
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ante, at 303 (quoting Terry v. OhioSearch
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cf. Ybarra v. IllinoisSearch
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Sibron v. NewSearch
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makes a legal difference, for the Court has warned against trying to make that kind of distinction. United States v. RossSearch
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a new rule that is based on a distinction between property contained in clothing worn by 1 See, e. g., California v. AcevedoSearch
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Carroll v. UnitedSearch
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apart from Di Re, the Court's rights-restrictive approach is not dictated by precedent. For example, in United States v. RossSearch
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emphasizing in- 311 Amendment required a warrant to search Houghton's purse, cf. Carroll v. UnitedSearch
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clarity of the Court's rule is attractive. But that virtue is insufficient justification for its adoption. Arizona v. HicksSearch
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Brown v. TexasSearch
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see also United States v. PadillaSearch
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Syllabus Wyoming V. HoughtonSearch
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Wilson v. ArkansasSearch
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and Ybarra v. IllinoisSearch
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Maryland v. WilsonSearch
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Rawlings v. KentuckySearch
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See Wilson v. ArkansasSearch
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Vernonia School Dist. J,7J v. ActonSearch
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California v. AcevedoSearch
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Cf. Maryland v. WilsonSearch
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Arizona v. HicksSearch
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